风湿科医院感染危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-30 04:29

本文关键词： 风湿科感染危险因素护理对策　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年15期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨风湿科患者发生医院感染的危险因素,并分析预防和控制医院感染的对策,指导医护人员控制风湿科患者的医院感染。方法回顾性分析2010-2012年医院风湿科患者医院感染的状况,分析发生医院感染的危险因素,探讨控制医院感染的护理对策,数据采用SPSS 13.0统计软件分析。结果医院风湿科住院患者969例,发生医院感染76例,医院感染率为7.84%;感染部位主要以呼吸系统和消化系统感染为主,分别占31.58、21.05%;医院感染的危险因素主要有:患者的年龄大、住院时间长、合并其他重大疾病等,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论风湿科医院感染的发生率高,应加强对易感人群的护理、缩短患者的住院时间、患者预防性应用抗菌药物等措施控制风湿科患者医院感染的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients with rheumatology, and to analyze the countermeasures to prevent and control nosocomial infection. Methods the nosocomial infection of patients with rheumatology from 2010 to 2012 was analyzed retrospectively and the risk factors of nosocomial infection were analyzed. SPSS 13.0 statistical software was used to analyze the nursing measures for controlling nosocomial infection. Results there were 969 hospitalized patients and 76 nosocomial infections in the department of rheumatology. The nosocomial infection rate was 7.84; The main infection sites were respiratory system and digestive system infection, accounting for 31.58% of 21.05%. The main risk factors of nosocomial infection were: the age of the patients, the length of stay in hospital, and other major diseases, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the incidence of nosocomial infection in rheumatology is high. It is necessary to strengthen the nursing care of susceptible people, shorten the hospitalization time of patients, and prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infection in patients with rheumatology by preventive use of antimicrobial agents.
【作者单位】：临沂市人民医院北医疗区风湿免疫科;临沂市人民医院北医疗区老年病科;东至第二人民医院门诊部;
【基金】：临沂市科技局研究基金项目(2012-LY007)
【分类号】：R181.32
【正文快照】： 风湿病主要通过侵入关节、骨骼等组织引起的疾病,主要表现为关节性疾病,例如关节疼痛、关节炎等[1],由于风湿性疾病的发病的多因素,以及影响多种器官和组织的功能,目前主要采用药物改善患者病情,此外理疗、休息、矫形和手术也常用于临床治疗风湿性疾病[2-3]。由于风湿性疾病的

【共引文献】