失地农民生活方式与其慢性非传染性疾病关联的研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 15:02

  本文关键词： 生活方式 慢性病 流行病学研究　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查安徽省某地区农民、失地农民和城市人群罹患慢性非传染性疾病的流行现状,探讨失地农民生活方式与慢性非传染性疾病的联系。方法采用横断面研究方法,共收集有效问卷761份,其中农民组119份,失地农民组259份,城市组383份。计数资料采用x~2检验,计量资料采用方差分析,对各组人群慢性非传染性疾病发病风险进行Logistic回归分析。结果三组人群在饮酒、膳食习惯和体力活动等生活方式方面差异有统计学意义(均有P0.05)。Logistic回归分析表明农民组和失地农民组人群高血压和超重肥胖的发病风险低于城市组。调整混杂因素后,农民组(OR=0.20,95%CI:0.12~0.33)和失地农民组(OR=0.65,95%CI:0.44~0.95)高血压发病风险低于城市组,农民组(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.27~0.74)和失地农民组(OR=0.67,95%CI:0.47~0.96)超重肥胖发病风险低于城市组。农民组(OR=2.48,95%CI:1.45~4.23)和失地农民组(OR=2.00,95%CI:1.33~3.02)动脉粥样硬化发病风险高于城市组。结论失地农民生活方式不同于农民组与城市组,高血压和超重肥胖发病风险高于农民组。应对失地农民人群采取干预措施,预防慢性非传染性疾病发生发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases among farmers, landless farmers and urban population in Anhui Province. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the lifestyle of land-lost farmers and chronic non-communicable diseases. Methods A total of 761 effective questionnaires were collected, including 119 for farmers and 259 for landless farmers. 383 samples were collected from the urban group. The counting data were tested by x2 test and the measurement data were analyzed by ANOVA. The risk of chronic non-communicable diseases in each group was analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results the three groups were drinking alcohol. Dietary habits and physical activity and other lifestyle differences were statistically significant (P0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of hypertension and overweight and obesity in farmers and landless farmers was lower than that in urban areas. The peasants' group 0.20 / 95 / CI: 0.12 / 0.33) and the land-losing peasants' group 0.65. 95 CI: 0.44 0.95) the risk of hypertension is lower than that of urban group, and the risk of hypertension is 0.44 in farmers group. 95 CI: 0.27 0.74) and the land-losing peasant group 0.67. 95 CI: 0.47 0.96) the risk of overweight and obesity is lower than that of urban group. 95 CI: 1.45 / 4.23) and the land-losing peasant group 2.00. 95 CI: 1.33 / 3.02) the risk of atherosclerosis is higher than that in urban group. Conclusion the lifestyle of landless farmers is different from that of farmers and urban groups. The risk of hypertension and overweight and obesity is higher than that of farmers. Intervention measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence and development of chronic non-communicable diseases.
【作者单位】： 安徽理工大学医学院预防医学系;
【基金】：安徽理工大学青年教师科学研究基金重点项目(QN201445);安徽理工大学科技合作项目(HX15144) 安徽省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201610361312)
【分类号】：R181.3
【正文快照】： (Chin J Dis Control Prev 2017,21(9):921-925)近年来慢性非传染性疾病的发病率呈持续升高的趋势,据统计,2010年全球慢性病死亡患者比例高达68%,预计2030年慢性非传染性疾病患者死亡人数将会高达5 200万人[1]。慢性非传染性疾病病因复杂、病程迁延难愈,严重影响健康状况,经济，

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