2004-2016年湖北省风疹流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-04 11:30

本文关键词： 风疹流行病学特征　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2004-2016年湖北省风疹的流行特征,为预防和控制风疹提供科学依据。方法收集传染病报告信息管理系统和突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统中湖北省2004-2016年的风疹报告病例,采用描述性方法分析流行病学特征。结果 2004-2016年湖北省风疹年平均报告发病率为2.21/10万,各年发病率在0.10/10万(2014年)-11.80/10万(2008年)之间,各市州年均报告发病率在0.35/10万-8.84/10万之间。男、女性发病率之比为1.37∶1。学生发病数占总病例数的67.81%。0-19岁发病数占总病例数的90.46%。共报告风疹暴发疫情58起,其中57起发生在中小学校。结论湖北省风疹发病总体呈下降趋势。应加强中小学生含风疹成分疫苗接种和暴发疫情处置工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of rubella in Hubei Province from 2004 to 2016. Methods the report cases of rubella from 2004 to 2016 in Hubei province were collected from the information management system of infectious disease report and the management information system of emergency public health events. Results the average annual reported incidence of rubella in Hubei Province from 2004 to 2016 was 2.21 / 100 thousand. The annual incidence was between 10 / 10 million (2014)-11.80 / 100 (2008). The average annual reported incidence rate in each city state was between 0.35 / 10, 000 and 8. 84 / 100, 000 men. The incidence rate of female was 1.37: 1.The incidence of students accounted for 67.81% of the total cases. The incidence of 0-19 years old accounted for 90.46% of the total cases. A total of 58 cases of rubella outbreaks were reported. Among them, 57 cases occurred in primary and middle schools. Conclusion the incidence of rubella in Hubei Province is on the whole decreasing. Vaccination with rubella components and treatment of outbreak situation should be strengthened in primary and middle school students.
【作者单位】：湖北省疾病预防控制中心;湖北省孝感市疾病预防控制中心;武汉大学健康学院;
【分类号】：R181.3;R511.2
【正文快照】： 风疹是由风疹病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,常见于4-10岁的儿童,成人也可发病。临床表现以发热、皮疹、耳后、枕下及颈部淋巴结肿大和疼痛为特征。虽然感染后一般不造成死亡,但中、小学校暴发疫情对学生的健康和学习生活造成影响[1]。风疹造成的最严重并带来沉重经济负担的危害

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