贵州省2009-2016年手足口病流行病学特征研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 20:31

本文关键词： 手足口病流行病学特征　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2009-2016年贵州省手足口病(HFMD)的流行特征,为HFMD的防控提供依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法对2009-2016年贵州省疾病监测信息报告系统上报的HFMD病例进行流行病学分析。结果2009-2016年贵州省HFMD发病率为102.45/10万。HFMD发病呈每隔1年高发,4-6月和10-12月双峰分布;发病多集中在省中部及西、北部;男性发病率高于女性;主要累及5岁以下幼儿,其中1岁组儿童发病率、重症率及死亡率最高,但0-11月龄儿童临床严重程度最高。HFMD以除EV71和CVA16以外的其他肠道病毒感染为主。结论贵州省HFMD具有明显的季节、地区、人群和病原分布规律。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Guizhou province from 2009 to 2016. Methods Epidemiological analysis of HFMD cases reported by disease surveillance information system of Guizhou Province from 2009-2016 was carried out by descriptive epidemiology method. Results 2. The incidence of HFMD in Guizhou Province was 102.45 / 100000 in the period of 009-2016. The incidence rate of HFMD was high every one year. Bimodal distribution in April-June and October-December; Most of the disease occurred in the central and western part of the province and in the northern part of the province. The morbidity of male was higher than that of female. Children under 5 years old were mainly involved, among them, the incidence rate, severe disease rate and mortality rate were the highest in the 1-year-old group. However, the clinical severity of children aged 0-11 months was the highest. HFMD was mainly caused by enterovirus infection other than EV71 and CVA16. Conclusion HFMD has obvious season and area in Guizhou province. Distribution of population and pathogen.
【作者单位】：贵州省疾病预防控制中心;遵义医学院医学与生物学研究中心;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技重大专项(2012ZX1004-212) 贵州省疾病预防控制中心基金项目(2016-E1-3青);贵州省疾病预防控制中心基金项目(2016-E2-6) 贵州省卫生计生委科学技术基金项目(gzwjkj2016-1-053) 贵州省普通高等学校传染病与生物安全特色重点实验室开放基金项目(K-009);贵州省普通高等学校传染病与生物安全特色重点实验室项目(黔教合KY字[2015]331)
【分类号】：R181.3;R725.1

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