德宏州校外青少年非母婴途径感染艾滋病原因调查

发布时间：2018-02-09 12:53

本文关键词： 校外青少年艾滋病少数民族毒品教育社会家庭　出处：《中国疾病预防控制中心》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：背景：青少年的生理和心理特点决定其感染艾滋病的脆弱性,需要引起家庭、学校和社会的重视,近几年校外青少年引发的社会问题引起人们的关注。德宏地区特殊的社会人文及地理环境导致很多适龄青少年脱离学校,进入社会,接触毒品,过早发生性行为,其艾滋病感染率高于国内其他地区。如何针对校外青少年的艾滋病防治工作也引起了社会的重视。目的：通过深入访谈,深入了解和分析德宏青少年感染艾滋病的主要社会、民族、家庭及个人的原因、影响因素及生存状况,为当地深入开展艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法：定性调查,深入访谈,文献学习。结果：每个感染者都有自己的易感因素,地域的毒品可及性强,落后的经济,教养方式,民族文化习俗,家庭破裂以及个人原因是综合造成校外青少年感染HIV的原因。较高的整体感染率提高了个人的易感度。结论：德宏校外青少年感染艾滋病是诸多因素共同作用的结果。(?)g感染艾滋病的一项脆弱因(?)。女性以经性途径感染为主,男性以静脉吸毒感染为主,感染模式由2004年之前的静脉吸毒人群向一般人群逐渐扩散。校外青少年感染艾滋病与其校外的身份有很大关联,很多高危行为都是在脱离学校之后发生。物质世界的诱惑、民族文化道德特色、风俗习惯的对高危行为的宽容、家庭和学校教育的缺失、及不良同伴的影响等原因综合促成了校外青少年感染艾滋病的脆弱性。
[Abstract]:Background: adolescents' physical and psychological characteristics determine their vulnerability to HIV infection, and need to attract the attention of families, schools and society. In recent years, the social problems caused by out-of-school teenagers have attracted people's attention. The special social, humanistic and geographical environment in Dehong has led many young people of appropriate age to leave school, enter society, come into contact with drugs, and have sex prematurely. Its AIDS infection rate is higher than other areas in China. Objective: to understand and analyze the main social, ethnic, family and individual causes, influencing factors and living conditions of Dehong adolescents infected with AIDS through in-depth interviews, so as to provide a scientific basis for the further development of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in the local areas. Methods: qualitative investigation, in-depth interview and literature study. Results: each infected person has its own susceptible factors, regional drug availability, backward economy, rearing style, national cultural customs, Family breakdown and personal reasons are the causes of HIV infection among adolescents outside school. The high overall infection rate increases the susceptibility of individuals. Conclusion: infection of AIDS among adolescents outside Dehong school is the result of many factors. A vulnerable cause of HIV infection? Women are mainly infected by sexual means, while men are mainly infected by intravenous drug use. The mode of infection has gradually spread from intravenous drug users before 2004 to the general population. The infection of AIDS among adolescents outside school is closely related to their status outside school. Many high-risk behaviors occur after leaving school. The temptations of the material world, the national cultural and moral characteristics, the tolerance of customs to high-risk behaviors, the lack of family and school education, And the influence of bad companions and other reasons contributed to the vulnerability of adolescents infected with AIDS.
【学位授予单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R512.91;R181.3

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