新建医院使用前环境监测方法及医院感染防控要点

发布时间：2018-02-09 13:20

本文关键词： 新建医院监测医院感染防控　出处：《中国消毒学杂志》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解新建医院环境中存在的常见细菌以及保洁工作中的薄弱环节,为后期院感防控重点提供参考依据。方法结合医院总体搬迁方案,制定医院感染监测工作表,设计不同区域的保洁工作流程,分时段对各监测区域先后进行3次监测,对监测结果及时进行分析汇总并将检测报告反馈给监测区域相关科室,作为下一步工作依据。结果共采样1 454份,合格1 435份,合格率98.69%。从各监测区域第一次清洁消毒处理后采样489份,合格478份,合格率97.75%;第二次、三次清洁消毒处理后合格率分别为98.46%和100%。在第一、二次监测不合格项目中主要生长菌为霉菌,监测结果不合格主要在各环境区域第一、二次保洁结束后。结论新建医院在投入使用前医院感染防控重点工作主要是保持环境的清洁、干燥,特别应做好首次使用前的清洁卫生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the common bacteria existing in the newly built hospital environment and the weak links in the cleaning work so as to provide a reference basis for the later stage of hospital feeling prevention and control. Methods combined with the overall relocation plan of the hospital, the worksheet of hospital infection monitoring was established. The cleaning work flow of different regions was designed, and three times of monitoring were carried out in each monitoring area. The monitoring results were analyzed and summarized in time, and the test report was fed back to the relevant departments in the monitoring area. As the basis for further work, the results showed that 1,454 samples were collected, 1,435 qualified, and the qualified rate was 98.699.489 samples were collected from each monitoring area after the first cleaning and disinfection treatment, 478 samples were passed, and the qualified rate was 97.75; the second time, The qualified rates of three cleaning and disinfection treatments were 98.46% and 1000.In the first and second monitoring unqualified items, the main growth bacteria were mold, and the monitoring results were mainly in the first place in all environmental areas. Conclusion the key work of prevention and control of nosocomial infection in the new hospital is to keep the environment clean and dry, especially before the first use.
【作者单位】：四川省妇幼保健院;四川省妇女儿童医院;
【分类号】：R187

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