钦州市2013-2015年女性性工作者性行为特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-13 06:44

本文关键词： 女性性工作者艾滋病哨点监测知晓率安全套　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解钦州市2013-2015年女性性工作者(FSW)艾滋病知信行及性传播疾病感染的状况,为评价艾滋病干预效果及调整干预措施提供依据。方法于2013-2015年的5-7月,按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案操作手册》的要求开展监测工作,对钦州市娱乐场所的FSW进行问卷调查并采集血样做血清学检测。结果2013-2015年共调查FSW 3 151人,2013-2015年FSW的HIV阳性率分别为0.67%、0.29%、0.86%;梅毒阳性率分别为3.90%、3.90%、3.14%;HCV阳性率分别为1.05%、0.76%、0.29%。艾滋病知识知晓率分别为95.34%、97.91%、94.38%。最近一次性交易时安全套使用率分别为95.53%、97.52%、94.57%,最近一个月性交易时安全套每次使用率分别为70.41%、83.33%、81.52%。低、中、高档FSW的HIV阳性率分别为0.98%、0.15%、0.54%;梅毒阳性率分别为4.66%、2.70%、1.61%;HCV阳性率分别为0.74%、0.75%、0。艾滋病知识知晓率分别为93.87%、97.83%、99.46%。最近一次性交易时安全套使用率分别为94.24%、97.45%、98.92%,最近一个月性交易时安全套每次使用率分别为71.37%、85.16%、91.94%。结论钦州市FSW HIV感染率较低,艾滋病知识知晓率及干预覆盖率较高,安全套每次使用率较低,梅毒感染率较高,艾滋病通过FSW传播的危险性仍较大。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of HIV / AIDS knowledge and infection among female sex workers (FSWs) in Qinzhou City from 2013 to 2015, and to provide a basis for evaluating the effect of AIDS intervention and adjusting intervention measures. To carry out monitoring work in accordance with the operational Manual for the implementation of the National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Programme, Results the positive rates of HIV and syphilis were 0.67 and 0.86 in 2013 and 2015, respectively, and the positive rates of syphilis were 1.050.760.760.29 and 0.29 respectively. The rate of knowledge awareness was 95.34, 97.91 and 94.38.The condom use rate in the most recent one-time transactions was 95.53 and 97.52, respectively. The condom usage rate in the last month was 70.41% and 83.33%, 81.52%, respectively. The condom usage rate in the last month's sex trade was 70.41%, 83.33% and 81.52%, respectively. It was low. The positive rate of HIV in high grade FSW was 0.980.150.54, and the positive rate of syphilis was 4.660.70 and 1.61g, respectively. The positive rate of HIV was 0.7475 and 0.750.The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 93.877.83 / 99.46.The condom use rate of the most recent one-off transaction was 94.2447.97.45454.The condom usage rate of the latest month's sex trade was 98.92am. The rate of FSW HIV infection in Qinzhou City was lower than that in Qinzhou City, which was 85.16% and 91.94% respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and the rate of intervention coverage were higher, the rate of condom use was lower, the infection rate of syphilis was higher, and the risk of transmission of AIDS through FSW was still higher.
【作者单位】：广西医科大学公共卫生学院广西艾滋病防治研究重点实验室;钦州市疾病预防控制中心;桂林医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81360441) 广西自然科学基金资助项目(2016GXNSBA380189) 2014年广西科学研究技术开发计划(桂科技字[2014]124号) 广西重点实验室资助计划(桂教人[2013]18号)~~
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.91

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