2010-2013年江苏省丹阳市手足口病疫情流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-02-16 01:57

本文关键词： 手足口病流行病学预防控制　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年23期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解2010-2013年丹阳市手足口病流行特征,为控制疫情提供依据。方法根据国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统中手足口病发病统计数据,对丹阳市手足口病发病资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2010-2013年丹阳市共报告手足口病病例4 734例,不同年份手足口病的报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P0.05);病例主要分布在云阳镇、界牌镇和开发区,占总发病数的50.43%;手足口病高发于1~3岁的儿童且男性发病多于女性;职业构成以散居儿童及幼托儿童为主;发病时间主要集中在4~7月份,7月达高峰;手足口病患者的发病时间与出生月份之间具有显著的正相关性(r=0.95,P0.01);病原学分布以EV71和Cox A16感染为主(分别为71.9%和16.8%)。结论丹阳市手足口病发生呈现逐年下降趋势;具有明显季节性以及人群性;出生月份对于手足口病的暴发具有一定的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Danyang City from 2010 to 2013, and to provide the basis for controlling the epidemic situation. Methods according to the statistical data of HFMD incidence in the national disease surveillance information management system, Results 4,734 HFMD cases were reported in Danyang City from 2010 to 2013. The reported incidence of HFMD in different years was significantly different (P 0.05), and the cases were mainly distributed in Yunyang Town. The incidence of HFMD in children aged 1 to 3 years old was higher than that in females, the occupational composition was mainly scattered children and young children, the time of onset was mainly in April and July, and reached its peak in July. There was a significant positive correlation between the onset time of HFMD and the month of birth, and the etiological distribution was mainly EV71 and Cox A16 infection (71.9% and 16.8, respectively). Conclusion the incidence of HFMD in Danyang is decreasing year by year. It has obvious seasonality and populace, and the month of birth has certain influence on the outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease.
【作者单位】：江苏省丹阳市云阳人民医院内科五病区;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3

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