肿瘤专科医院患者院内感染现患率调查

发布时间：2018-02-16 04:27

本文关键词： 肿瘤患者医院感染现患率调查　出处：《中国消毒学杂志》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解肿瘤专科医院患者医院感染发病情况,为改进和提高护理质量提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某医院某日所有住院患者医院感染情况进行调查。结果调查当日该医院共有住院患者504例,查出感染患者88例,医院感染现患率17.46%;包括院内获得感染患者24例,现患率4.76%;社区获得感染患者64例,现患率为12.70%。感染部位以呼吸道感染为主。感染患者病原学标本送检率为40.91%,检出病原菌中革兰阴性菌占61.90%。抗菌药物使用率为27.18%,以治疗性用药和一联用药为主。结论该肿瘤专科医院患者医院感染现患率在规定范围内,放化疗患者为重点防控对象。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of nosocomial infection in cancer patients and to provide basis for improving nursing quality. A survey was conducted on the nosocomial infection of all the hospitalized patients in a certain hospital on a certain day. Results there were 504 inpatients in the hospital on that day, 88 cases of infection were found, and the nosocomial infection rate was 17.4646%, including 24 cases of nosocomial infected patients. The current rate of infection is 4.76%; 64 patients have been infected in the community. The infection rate was 12.70. Respiratory tract infection was the main site of infection. The rate of pathogenic specimens of infected patients was 40.91. Gram-negative bacteria accounted for 61.90. The utilization rate of antimicrobial agents was 27.18, mainly therapeutic and monotherapy. The nosocomial infection rate of patients in the tumor specialist hospital is within the prescribed range. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy patients as the focus of prevention and control.
【作者单位】：长江大学附属第一医院;湖北省中医药高等专科学校;
【分类号】：R187

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