云南艾滋病流行的时空结构及社会控制研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 07:42

本文关键词： 艾滋病时空结构高危行为不同人群社会机制社会控制云南省　出处：《云南师范大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：HIV感染与艾滋病已经成为一个全球性的、严重的健康和社会问题。地处东南亚湄公河次区域的云南深受艾滋病的威胁和危害。自1989年在西南边境发现艾滋病以来,云南成为中国艾滋病流行最早、程度最高的地区,HIV感染者人数和感染率都居全国第一。2004年云南省累计报告艾滋病28,391例,感染范围从边境局部地区发展到全省16个地州市的121个县区市传播途径增加到血液传播、性传播、母婴传播三个途径并行,艾滋病从高危人群向一般人群扩散,云南面临着艾滋病广泛流行的严重威胁。因此,构建全社会参与,各部门密切配合的艾滋病社会控制体系成为预防和控制艾滋病的首要任务。论文分为四章。第一章为导论,主要内容为艾滋病的概念,艾滋病的流行形势,研究综述,论文的选题依据、意义和研究方法。第二章通过分析云南省艾滋病群体的人口结构特征、人群差异特征、时间变化特征和空间分布特征,用GIS空间分析技术把云南艾滋病流行的地域分为高流行区、中度流行区和低度流行区三种类型区。第三章,第四章为研究的重点,第三章从宏观层面和微观层次分析艾滋病流行的影响因素,重点分析了高危行为是导致艾滋病流行的主要因素,分析艾滋病流行的社会综合机制。第四章提出艾滋病的社会控制概念,构建云南艾滋病流行的社会控制体系和总体社会控制策略,并针对不同人群和不同流行区的特点提出不同的社会控制策略和措施。
[Abstract]:HIV infection and AIDS have become a global, serious health and social problem. Yunnan, located in the Mekong Subregion of Southeast Asia, is seriously threatened and endangered by AIDS. Since the discovery of AIDS on the southwestern border in 1989, In 2004, Yunnan Province reported a total of 28,391 cases of HIV / AIDS in Yunnan Province, which became the earliest and highest region in China in terms of the number of people infected with HIV and the infection rate. The range of infection has developed from local border areas to 121 counties, districts and cities in 16 prefectures and cities of the province. It has increased to three routes of blood transmission, sexual transmission, and mother-to-child transmission. AIDS has spread from high-risk groups to the general population. Yunnan is faced with the serious threat of the widespread spread of AIDS. Therefore, it is the primary task of AIDS prevention and control to construct the social control system of AIDS, which involves the whole society and closely cooperates with various departments. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, the main content is the concept of AIDS, the epidemic situation of AIDS, the summary of research, the basis of the topic of the thesis, The second chapter analyzes the characteristics of population structure, population difference, time variation and spatial distribution of HIV / AIDS population in Yunnan Province. The GIS spatial analysis technique was used to divide the epidemic areas of Yunnan into three types: high epidemic area, moderate epidemic area and low epidemic area. Chapter three, Chapter 4th is the focus of the research. The third chapter analyzes the influencing factors of the AIDS epidemic from the macro and micro levels, and focuses on the analysis of high-risk behaviors as the main factors leading to the AIDS epidemic. Chapter 4th puts forward the concept of social control of AIDS, constructs the social control system and overall social control strategy of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Yunnan. According to the characteristics of different populations and different endemic areas, different social control strategies and measures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：R181.3

【引证文献】