城市社区老年人肺炎疫苗接种影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-05 01:03

本文选题：老年人　切入点：肺炎疫苗　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解城市社区老年人肺炎疫苗接种情况及其影响因素,对老年人预防接种工作提出建议。方法分层随机抽样广州市和深圳市社区老年人2800人,对其进行肺炎疾病和肺炎疫苗的认知和接种情况调查,并采用Logistic回归方法分析影响因素。结果实际调查2791人,有效调查2588人,有效应答率为92.7%。40%的老年人了解过肺炎疫苗相关知识;了解肺炎疫苗知识的主要途径为医生(24.4%)、电视/广播(19.7%)、家人或亲戚朋友(11.3%)等;16.5%的老年人对肺炎疫苗的作用认识正确;16.8%的老年人认为有必要接种疫苗;累计接种率为4.3%(110/2588)。分性别、地区、年龄组的接种率差异均无统计学意义(P均0.05)。影响接种疫苗的因素为:是否接种过流感疫苗(OR=1.863,95%CI:1.078~3.220)、是否认为有必要接种(OR=1.822,95%CI:1.048~3.167)、家人或亲戚朋友中是否有人接种过(OR=1.945,95%CI:1.152~3.285)、家人或亲戚朋友中是否有人推荐过(OR=3.571,95%CI:1.922~6.635)、是否有医生推荐过接种疫苗(OR=2.608,95%CI:1.523~4.464)。结论城市社区老年人肺炎疫苗的接种率很低,有较大的提升空间;健康教育能促进疫苗接种。抓住关键影响因素,积极开展老年人预防接种工作可以作为实现健康老龄化的重要措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the vaccination status and its influencing factors of pneumonia vaccination among the elderly in urban communities, and put forward some suggestions for the vaccination of the elderly. Methods A stratified random sampling of 2800 elderly people in Guangzhou and Shenzhen communities was carried out. The cognition and inoculation of pneumonia disease and pneumonia vaccine were investigated, and the influencing factors were analyzed by Logistic regression method. The effective response rate was 92.7%. 40% of the elderly knew about pneumonia vaccine. The main ways to understand the knowledge of pneumonia vaccine were as follows: doctor 24.4%, TV / radio 19.775%, family or relatives and friends 11.3%) 16.5% of the elderly had correct understanding of the role of pneumonia vaccine and 16.8% thought it was necessary to be vaccinated, and the cumulative vaccination rate was 4.3% / 25888.The total coverage rate was 1.10% / 2588%. Region, There were no statistically significant differences in vaccination rates among the age groups (P < 0.05). The factors influencing the vaccination were as follows: have you ever been vaccinated against influenza vaccine OR1.863? 95 CI: 1.0783.220? do you think it is necessary to be vaccinated? 1.82295CI1.048? 3.167. do you know if anyone in your family or relatives or friends has ever been vaccinated? Have any of Qi's friends ever recommended the vaccination of Orang 3.571C95: CI1.9222.635. has any doctor recommended the vaccination? 2.60895CI: 1.5234.4644.Conclusion the coverage rate of the pneumonia vaccine for the elderly in urban communities is very low. Health education can promote vaccination, grasp the key factors, and actively carry out vaccination work for the elderly can be taken as an important measure to realize healthy aging.
【作者单位】：广东省疾病预防控制中心广东省公共卫生研究院;广东省疾病预防控制中心;广州市白云区疾病预防控制中心;深圳市南山区人民医院;
【基金】：默沙东(上海)医药咨询有限公司的资助
【分类号】：R186

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