2010-2016年天津市学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 08:06

本文选题：学校　切入点：突发公共卫生事件　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对2010-2016年天津市学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特征进行分析,为学校防控工作提供参考。方法采用描述流行病学方法对天津市2010-2016年报告的学校突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果 2010-2016年天津市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件146起,共报告病例4 603例,死亡1例。传染病事件占95.89%。发病起数居前3位的病种分别为水痘(52)、手足口病(47)和流行性感冒(14)。事件主要发生在托幼机构和小学,占82.88%(121/146);3-6月和11-12月为事件发生的高峰期。学校突发公共卫生事件首发病例发病时间至事件报告时间的间隔与事件持续时间呈正相关(rspearman=0.604,P0.01)。结论传染病是引起天津市学校突发公共卫生事件主要原因,托幼机构和小学多发,及时报告和有效处置公共卫生突发事件是减少事件危害的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Tianjin from 2010 to 2016. Methods descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the school public health emergencies reported in Tianjin from 2010 to 2016. Results 146 school public health emergencies were reported in Tianjin from 2010 to 2016. A total of 4 603 cases were reported and 1 case died. Infectious disease events accounted for 95.89. The first three diseases were chickenpox 52%, hand, foot and mouth disease 47) and influenza 144.The main events occurred in kindergartens and primary schools. The interval between the onset time of the first school public health event and the reporting time of the incident was positively correlated with the duration of the incident. Conclusion Infectious diseases are caused by school school emergencies in Tianjin. The main causes of public health incidents, Child-care institutions and primary schools are prone to timely reporting and effective management of public health emergencies are the key to reduce the harm of events.
【作者单位】：天津市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技重大专项“传染病监测技术平台”项目(2012ZX10004209) 天津市卫生局科技基金项目(2013KZ049)
【分类号】：R181.3

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