浙江省宁波市启动消除麻疹行动计划后麻疹流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-13 11:39

  本文选题：麻疹　切入点：流行病学特征　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解2006-2016年宁波市麻疹流行病学特征,为完善消除麻疹策略提供科学依据。方法对宁波市2006-2016年通过麻疹监测信息报告管理系统报告的麻疹发病资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2006-2016年宁波市共报告麻疹4 226例,年均发病率为5.16/10万,各年发病率在0.09/10万(2012年)-31.30/10万(2008年)之间。2007年麻疹发病高峰出现在夏季,其他年份的麻疹发病高峰则主要集中在春季。城区、县(县级市)年平均发病率分别为7.54/10万和3.57/10万。≥15岁病例占52.44%。散居儿童病例占43.23%。流动人口病例占43.02%。有、无、不详含麻疹成分疫苗(MCV)免疫史病例数分别占13.20%、50.97%和35.83%。结论宁波市距离消除麻疹目标仍有差距,应加强适龄儿童尤其是流动儿童的预防接种工作,扩大MCV的覆盖人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Ningbo from 2006 to 2016. Methods the measles incidence data reported by measles surveillance information management system in Ningbo from 2006 to 2016 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 4 226 measles cases were reported in Ningbo from 2006 to 2016. The average annual incidence rate is 5.16 / 10 million, and the annual incidence is between 0.09% and 100,000 (2012, 31.30%, 100,000 (2008). The peak of measles incidence in 2007 occurs in summer, while in other years, the peak is mainly concentrated in spring. Urban areas, The average annual morbidity of county (county level city) is 7.54 / 100 thousand and 3.57 / 100 thousand respectively. Cases of 鈮，

本文编号：1606263