2009-2015年宁夏农村居民慢性病流行趋势分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 15:09

本文选题：慢性病　切入点：流行趋势　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年15期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析宁夏回族自治区农村居民2009-2015年慢性病的流行趋势,为制定适合该地区的慢性病防治措施提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2009年对宁夏回族自治区的海原、盐池、同心、彭阳、西吉5个县抽取农村居民进行基线调查,并分别于2012和2015年对该人群进行随访调查。结果宁夏回族自治区农村2009年、2012年和2015年的慢性病患病率分别为10.6%、13.3%和16.0%,呈逐年增长趋势(P0.001);各年份中女性的患病率均高于男性,各自呈增长趋势,患病率年龄分布上以65~75(不包括75)岁年龄段的慢性病患病率最高,三年分别为35%、43.7%、54.0%;2009-2015年单病种顺位前十名的疾病中,前九种病种是相同的,分别为:高血压病、胃肠炎、风湿性关节炎、胆结石和胆囊炎、乙型肝炎、其他运动系病、椎间盘疾病、心脏病、糖尿病,其中高血压病始终居于首位。结论宁夏回族自治区农村居民2009-2015年慢性病的患病率呈增长趋势,女性患病率高于男性,患病率年龄分布上呈先增后降趋势,单病种顺位前九种相同。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence trend of chronic diseases in rural residents of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region from 2009 to 2015, and to provide theoretical basis for the formulation of measures for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in this region. In 2009, a baseline survey of rural residents was conducted in Haiyuan, Yanchi, concentric, Pengyang and Xiji counties of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region. Results the prevalence rates of chronic diseases in rural areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region in 2009, 2012 and 2012 were 10.61.3% and 16.0%, respectively, showing an increasing trend year by year (P 0.001), and the prevalence rate of female was higher than that of male in each year. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was the highest in the age group of 65 to 75 (excluding 75). In three years, the prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 35 / 43.7and 54.0 / 54.0respectively, and the first nine diseases were the same among the top ten diseases of single disease in 2009-2015, respectively: hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension. Gastroenteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gallstones and cholecystitis, hepatitis B, other motor diseases, intervertebral disc disease, heart disease, diabetes, Conclusion the prevalence of chronic diseases in rural residents of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region from 2009 to 2015 showed an increasing trend, the prevalence rate of female was higher than that of male, and the age distribution of prevalence showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The first nine diseases were the same.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【基金】：哈佛大学合作项目:“创新支付制度,提高卫生效益试验项目”基金资助
【分类号】：R181.3

【相似文献】