广西2004—2014年梅毒流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 17:47

本文选题：梅毒　切入点：流行病学　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析广西梅毒流行病学特征及评价防制效果,为进一步制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法收集2004—2014年梅毒病例疫情资料,采用Excel 2003软件进行统计分析并制作图表。结果 2004—2014年广西发现梅毒病例共268 040例,梅毒病例已覆盖全省各市、县(区),2004—2011年每年梅毒病例呈逐年持续增多趋势,I期、II期、III期和胎传梅毒病例发病率最高达到26.83/10万。25~34岁年龄组男女性梅毒病例均达到高峰,发病率为14.94/10万。梅毒病例以农民为主,占总病例数的50.67%。梅毒发病率排前5位的市有3个为港口城市。采取行政干预后,各市县梅毒规范诊疗率逐年提高,2012年以后每年梅毒病例数及发病率逐年明显下降,2014年梅毒病例发病率下降至5.31/10万。结论 2012年以来,广西有效遏制了梅毒疫情持续上升的趋势,但仍需继续加强对梅毒病例的核查和规范化诊疗服务。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis and evaluate the effect of syphilis prevention and control in Guangxi, so as to provide scientific basis for the further development of prevention and control strategies. Methods the data of syphilis cases from 2004 to 2014 were collected. Results from 2004 to 2014, there were 268,040 syphilis cases in Guangxi. The annual syphilis cases in counties (districts) from 2004 to 2011 showed a trend of increasing year by year. The highest incidence of syphilis in stage I, stage II, stage III and fetal syphilis reached the highest level in the age group of 26.83 / 100,000.250.34 years old, and the incidence rate of syphilis was 14.94 / 100,000,000. The majority of syphilis cases were farmers. Accounting for 50.67% of the total number of cases. Three cities with the top five incidence of syphilis are port cities. After administrative intervention, The standardized diagnosis and treatment rate of syphilis in cities and counties has been increasing year by year, the number of syphilis cases and the incidence of syphilis since 2012 have decreased obviously year by year, and the incidence rate of syphilis cases in 2014 has dropped to 5.31 / 1000.Conclusion since 2012, Guangxi has effectively contained the increasing trend of syphilis epidemic situation. However, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the verification of syphilis cases and standardized diagnosis and treatment services.
【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区皮肤病防治研究所;广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004910)
【分类号】：R181.3;R759.1

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