上海市徐汇区2008-2011年出生儿童轮状病毒疫苗接种情况分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 16:42

本文选题：轮状病毒疫苗　切入点：接种率　出处：《现代预防医学》2014年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解上海市徐汇区儿童轮状病毒疫苗接种现状,为优化儿童轮状病毒疫苗免疫策略提供科学依据。方法对《上海免疫规划信息系统(SIPIS)》中登记在册的徐汇区2008-2011年出生的儿童接种信息,运用SPSS12.0软件进行描述性统计分析和χ2检验,描述轮状病毒疫苗接种特征。结果上海市徐汇区出生年份为2008-2011年登记在册的儿童共计31 114人,轮状病毒疫苗接种率为41.14%,及时接种率(首针在2月龄~6月龄接种)为8.51%。在已接种轮状病毒疫苗儿童中,接种1剂、2剂和3剂轮状病毒疫苗儿童所占比例分别为58.75%、32.71%和8.54%。本市儿童轮状病毒疫苗接种率低于外来儿童轮状病毒疫苗接种率(χ2=1374.05,P0.05);不同出生年份儿童轮状病毒疫苗接种率具有统计学差异(χ2=1879.21,P0.05);中心城区轮状病毒疫苗接种率低于城乡结合部接种率(χ2=1286.19,P0.05)。结论上海市徐汇区2008-2011年出生儿童轮状病毒疫苗接种覆盖率低,全程免疫的比例低,且及时接种率低。徐汇区需开展有针对性的宣传、培训工作,规范轮状病毒疫苗接种,以提高疫苗接种率,有效降低儿童轮状病毒感染的危害。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of rotavirus vaccination in children in Xuhui District of Shanghai. Methods the inoculation information of children born in Xuhui District from 2008 to 2011 in Shanghai Immunization Planning Information system (SIPIS) was analyzed and analyzed by SPSS12.0 software. Results the year of birth in Xuhui District of Shanghai was 31,114 children registered from 2008 to 2011. The rotavirus vaccine coverage rate was 41.14 and the timely vaccination rate (the first shot was inoculated at the age of 2 months and 6 months) was 8.51.In the children who had been vaccinated with rotavirus vaccine, The proportion of children inoculated with 1 dose of rotavirus vaccine was 58.75% and that of children with 3 doses of rotavirus vaccine was 32.71% and 8.54 respectively. The rate of rotavirus vaccination in children in this city was lower than that in foreign children (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (2) 1374.05% P _ (0.05)) and that of children in different years of birth was lower than that of children with rotavirus vaccine of different birth years. The inoculation rate of rotavirus vaccine in central urban area was lower than that in urban and rural areas (蠂 2 1286.19 P 0.05). Conclusion the coverage rate of rotavirus vaccine for children born in Xuhui District of Shanghai from 2008-2011 to 2008 was low, and the vaccination rate of rotavirus vaccine in urban and rural areas was lower than that in urban and rural areas. The proportion of whole immunization is low, and the rate of timely vaccination is low. In Xuhui District, it is necessary to carry out targeted propaganda and training work, standardize rotavirus vaccination, so as to increase the vaccination rate and effectively reduce the harm of rotavirus infection in children.
【作者单位】：上海市徐汇区疾病预防控制中心;复旦大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R186

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