河北省部分农村地区居民糖尿病筛查知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-20 21:07

本文选题：糖尿病　切入点：筛查　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解农村居民糖尿病筛查知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素,为制订干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,抽取河北省18岁以上农村常住居民共1 041人进行问卷调查。结果 1 027例完成调查,其中男性401人,女性626人。农村居民对糖尿病慢性并发症的知晓率不足45%,对糖尿病筛查高危人群的知晓率为36.3%~76.4%。40岁以上居民3年内实际检测血糖比例为36.1%;46.2%的40岁以上居民从未检测血糖。51.7%的居民能够接受医生建议检测血糖,非常愿意了解糖尿病筛查相关知识的占58.1%,最好的途径是广播电视和医护人员宣讲。结论农村居民对糖尿病危害及糖尿病筛查高危人群的正确认知水平低,40岁以上居民主动检测血糖比例低,需要公众媒体、医护人员加强糖尿病筛查的教育;医护人员应充分利用患者就医机会,对糖尿病高危人群进行糖尿病筛查。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and influencing factors of diabetes screening in rural residents, and to provide the basis for formulating intervention measures. Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling was used. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 041 rural residents over 18 years of age in Hebei Province. Results 1 027 cases (401 males) were investigated. 626 women. Rural residents know less than 45% of the chronic complications of diabetes, and 36.3% of the people at high risk of diabetes screening know that the proportion of people over the age of 40 who have actually tested blood sugar in three years has never been tested. Blood sugar. 51.7 percent of the population can accept the doctor's recommendation to test blood sugar, 58.1% of them are willing to know about diabetes screening, the best way is to broadcast TV and medical staff to preach. Conclusion the correct cognition level of rural residents on diabetes risk and high risk of diabetes screening is lower than 40 years old. The proportion of people who take the initiative to test blood sugar is low. Health care workers should make full use of patients' medical opportunities to screen for diabetes mellitus.
【作者单位】：承德医学院;承德医学院预防医学教研室;
【基金】：河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20090580)
【分类号】：R181.1;R587.1

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