江苏省镇江市2004-2015年病毒性肝炎流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 20:29

本文选题：病毒性肝炎　切入点：患病率　出处：《中国卫生统计》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析江苏省镇江市2004-2015年病毒性肝炎报告病例的流行特征,为开展防控工作提供理论依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中收集2004-2015年镇江市病毒性肝炎病例监测资料进行分析。结果 2004-2015年镇江市累计报告肝炎病例14361例,死亡病例7例,病死率0.02/10万,年报告发病率介于15.48~94.29/10万,发病率呈现下降趋势;累计病例数中男性发病数为9469例(65.94%),女性发病数4892例(34.06%),不同性别间发病率差异有统计学意义(x~2=1300.39,P0.001);0岁~、15岁~、30岁~、45岁~、60岁~、75岁~年龄组肝炎病例数分别为228例(1.59%)、2770例(19.29%)、4422例(30.79%)、4396例(30.61%)、2101例(14.63%)、444例(3.09%);职业分布上农民报告病例累计5847例,占40.71%;肝炎分型以乙肝与戊肝为主,分别为6338例(44.13%)、3458例(24.08%)。结论提高医疗机构病例报告的质量,加强对病毒性肝炎的监测工作并规范病例报告,以预防和控制肝炎的流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of reported cases of viral hepatitis in Zhenjiang City Jiangsu Province from 2004 to 2015. Methods the surveillance data of viral hepatitis cases from 2004 to 2015 in Zhenjiang City were collected and analyzed. Results 14361 cases of hepatitis were reported in Zhenjiang City from 2004 to 2015. There were 7 cases of death, the mortality rate was 0.02 / 100 000, the annual reported incidence rate was between 15.48 ~ 94.29 / 100, 000, the incidence rate showed a downward trend. Of the total cases, 9469 cases occurred in males and 4 892 cases in females, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of hepatitis between males and females. There were significant differences in the incidence of hepatitis between males and females. There were significant differences in the incidence between males and females. The number of cases of hepatitis in the 75 ~ age group aged from 30 to 60 years of age at the age of 15 years or 30 years of age were 228 cases of hepatitis in the age group of 75 years and 60 years of age, respectively: 228 cases, including 2 770 cases or 19. 2929496 cases of hepatitis in the age group of 30 years old or 60 years of age, respectively. 30.61A total of 2101 cases (14.630.44 / 444) were involved, and a total of 5847 cases were reported by farmers in terms of occupational distribution. The main types of hepatitis were hepatitis B and hepatitis E, which were 6338 cases (44.13 cases) and 3458 cases (24.08%), respectively. Conclusion the quality of medical institutions' case reports should be improved, the monitoring of viral hepatitis should be strengthened and the case reports should be standardized in order to prevent and control the prevalence of hepatitis.
【作者单位】：江苏省镇江市疾病预防控制中心;解放军第三五九医院检验病理科;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.6

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