神经内科医院感染发生率及危险因素logisitic回归分析

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:19

  本文选题：神经内科　切入点：医院感染　出处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨神经内科医院感染的发生率及相关危险因素,以期为神经内科医院感染的预防控制提供参考。方法回顾性分析2011年1月-2013年8月673例住院患者临床资料,分析医院感染率及引起感染的危险因素,采用SPSS16.0统计软件对数据进行统计分析。结果 673例患者中发生医院感染共47例,感染率为6.98%;最常见感染部位依次为呼吸道、泌尿道、皮肤软组织、胃肠道分别占42.55%、23.40%、14.89%、10.64%;年龄≥65岁、春秋冬季、合并≥2种基础疾病、意识昏迷、有吸烟史、机械通气、留置导尿、气管切开、预防使用抗菌药物、住院时间≥15d、脑梗死及脑出血患者医院感染率分别为9.54%、7.98%、8.28%、12.62%、9.91%、8.96%、10.49%、8.45%、8.23%、8.52%、8.16%、8.76%,明显高于无以上情况患者医院感染率(P0.05)。结论神经内科患者医院感染发生率高,以呼吸道及泌尿道感染最常见,引起医院感染发生的独立危险因素较多,在对患者诊治时要针对性对可能引起医院感染的危险因素进行干预以降低患者医院感染发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence and risk factors of nosocomial infection in neurology department, so as to provide reference for the prevention and control of nosocomial infection in neurology department. Methods the clinical data of 673 inpatients from January 2011 to August 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The nosocomial infection rate and its risk factors were analyzed, and the data were analyzed by SPSS16.0 software. Results there were 47 cases of nosocomial infection in 673 patients, the infection rate was 6.98, the most common infection sites were respiratory tract, urinary tract, urinary tract, urinary tract, urinary tract, urinary tract, urinary tract, urinary tract and urinary tract. The skin, soft tissue and gastrointestinal tract accounted for 42.55% and 14.89% 10.64, respectively; the age 鈮，

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