2006-2015年河南省宜阳县肺结核流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 18:12

本文选题：肺结核　切入点：流行病学　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的分析2006-2015年河南省宜阳县肺结核病的发病情况和流行病学特征,为当地制定十三五结核病防治规划提供科学依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对2006-2015年宜阳县登记的肺结核患者进行统计分析。结果2006-2015年共登记肺结核患者5 121例,年均登记率为73.26/10万,登记发病率呈下降趋势;转诊和因症就诊是发现肺结核患者的主要方式,分别占登记病例总数的44.44%和39.91%,因症就诊发现肺结核患者逐年增多,转诊到位患者呈下降趋势;各月均有肺结核患者发生,多集中于1-4月,3月份月均登记病例数最多;5121例肺结核患者中男女登记发病率分别为95.95/10万和48.48/10万,其中14岁以下男女登记发病率分别为4.77/10万和7.19/10万,15岁以上男性登记发病率明显高于女性;各年龄组均有发病,且随年龄增加登记发病率有升高趋势;职业分布中农民、学生和民工3类人群登记患数最多,占总登记人数的87.56%。结论 2006-2015年宜阳县结核病登记发病率呈逐年下降趋势,男性,老年人,农民、学生、民工是结核的高发人群,是结核病防治工作的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yiyang County, Henan Province from 2006 to 2015. Methods the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in Yiyang County from 2006 to 2015. Results there were 5 121 registered tuberculosis patients in Yiyang County from 2006 to 2015. The average annual registration rate was 73.26 / 100, 000, and the incidence rate was decreasing. Referrals and visits were the main ways of finding tuberculosis patients, accounting for 44.44% and 39.91% of the total registered cases, respectively, and the number of TB patients was increasing year by year. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis occurred in every month, most of which were from January to April to March. The registered incidence rate of male and female was 95.95 / 100 000 and 48.48% / 100 000, respectively, in the 5121 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis registered in the month of January-April and March, respectively, in which the incidence rate of male and female was 95.95% / 100 000 and 48.48% / 100 000 respectively. The registered incidence rates of men and women under 14 years of age were 4.77 / 100 thousand and 7.19 / 100,000 respectively. The registered incidence rates of men aged 15 and above were significantly higher than those of women; the incidence rates of men under 14 years of age were significantly higher than those of women; the registered incidence rates of men and women under 14 years of age had an increasing trend with the increase of age. Conclusion the registered incidence of tuberculosis in Yiyang County from 2006 to 2015 is decreasing year by year. Male, elderly, farmer, student and migrant worker are the high incidence of tuberculosis. Is the focus of TB prevention and control work.
【作者单位】：宜阳县疾病预防控制中心;河南省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R52;R181.3

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