2006-2013年平顶山市水痘疫情流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-02 15:10

本文选题：水痘　切入点：流行特征　出处：《现代预防医学》2014年17期

【摘要】：目的了解2006-2013年平顶山市水痘疫情流行病学特征,为制订当地水痘防控措施提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对2006-2013年平顶山市水痘疫情进行统计分析,评估水痘防控工作现状。结果 2006-2013年平顶山市共报告水痘11 813例,年平均发病率29.83/10万;死亡2例,另外报告带状疱疹死亡1例。性别构成和发病率均为男性高于女性;0~14岁病人占总数的89.60%;主要发病职业为学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童;8年共发生暴发疫情20起,发病556人;以城市为主的区(市)平均发病率(71.14/10万)明显高于以农村为主的县(16.16/10万);每年5月份和12月份为发病高峰;2006年以来全市总发病率无明显下降趋势。2010-2013年平顶山市托幼儿童累计接种水痘疫苗14.2万人,占2013年1~10岁儿童总数的18.56%,远达不到形成免疫保护屏障的效果。结论水痘是影响平顶山市儿童健康的重要传染病之一,亟待将水痘列入免疫规划,控制水痘疫情的持续流行趋势。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of chickenpox in Pingdingshan City from 2006 to 2013, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of chickenpox in Pingdingshan.Methods the epidemic situation of chickenpox in Pingdingshan City from 2006 to 2013 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology, and the current situation of prevention and control of chickenpox was evaluated.Results 11,813 cases of chickenpox were reported in Pingdingshan City from 2006 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 29.83 / 100 000, two deaths and one death of herpes zoster.The sex composition and incidence rate of male were higher than that of female patients aged 14 years accounted for 89.600.The main occupations of the disease were students, nursery children and children living in the diaspora, and there were 20 outbreaks in 8 years, with 556 cases.The average incidence rate in urban areas (cities) was significantly higher than that in counties dominated by rural areas (711.4 / 100,000). The incidence peaked in May and December of each year. There was no significant decline in the total incidence rate in the whole city since 2006. From 2010 to 2013, the incidence rate in Pingdingshan City was no significant decline.A total of 142000 young children were vaccinated against chickenpox.In 2013, 18.56% of the 1-10-year-old children were far from the immune protection barrier.Conclusion chickenpox is one of the most important infectious diseases affecting the health of children in Pingdingshan City. It is urgent to include chickenpox in immunization planning to control the epidemic trend of chickenpox.
【作者单位】：平顶山市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R511.5;R181.3

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