郑州市结核病人群中HIV感染调查

发布时间：2018-04-04 10:13

本文选题：结核/并发症　切入点：HIV感染　出处：《中国防痨杂志》2009年09期

【摘要】：目的了解郑州地区结核病人群中HIV感染情况,为TB/HIV双重感染防治工作提供依据。方法采用连续抽样和关联保密的方法,对郑州地区7个结防机构2007年8月11日—11月31日就诊的活动性结核病人,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)进行HIV初筛,初筛阳性者做免疫印迹(western-blot)确认试验,并进行问卷调查。结果调查新登记结核病1583例,HIV阳性者9例,感染率0.6%;HIV感染病人年龄在13~60岁,男性组HIV感染率0.6%,女性组感染率为0.2%;不同年龄活动性结核病人中HIV感染者主要集中在青壮年,占88.9%;农村户口结核病人HIV感染率0.6%,城镇户口结核病人HIV感染率0.4%。固定人口HIV感染率0.7%,流动人口HIV感染率0.4%;HIV感染途径,采血浆、输入血液传播4例(44.4%),异性传播2例(22.2%);HIV阳性以新病人为多。涂片阳性。结论郑州地区结核病人群中HIV感染率0.6%;HIV阳性以新病人为主;结核病人群中HIV感染者主要集中在青壮年。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the HIV infection in tuberculosis population in Zhengzhou area and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of TB/HIV double infection.Methods continuous sampling and association secrecy were used to screen the active tuberculosis patients in 7 prevention organizations in Zhengzhou from August 11 to November 31, 2007. The patients were screened for HIV by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa).The positive individuals were tested by Western blot (Western blot) and questionnaire survey was conducted.The HIV infection rate of TB patients in rural households was 0.60.The infection rate of HIV in urban residents was 0.4.The infection rate of HIV in fixed population was 0.7. The infection rate of HIV in floating population was 0.40.The blood samples were collected and blood transmission was given to 4 cases (44.4%), and 2 cases of heterosexual transmission (22.2%) were found to be HIV-positive, especially in the new patients.The smear is positive.Conclusion the positive rate of HIV in the tuberculosis population in Zhengzhou area is mainly in the new patients, and the HIV infection rate in the tuberculosis population is mainly in the young adults.
【作者单位】：河南省疾病预防控制中心;郑州市结核病防治所;
【分类号】：R52;R512.91

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