重庆市九龙坡区2005—2012年学校传染病暴发疫情分析

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:08

本文选题：传染病　切入点：疾病暴发流行　出处：《中国学校卫生》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的分析2005—2012年重庆市九龙坡区94起学校传染病暴发疫情流行病学特征及影响因素,为有效指导和防控学校传染病暴发提供科学依据。方法收集、整理重庆市九龙坡区2005—2012年传染病暴发疫情资料,运用描述性流行病学方法进行综合分析。结果共报告94起传染病暴发疫情,发病1 779例,无死亡病例,波及人数111 085人,罹患率为1.60%,其中农村学校暴发疫情平均罹患率(2.53%)高于城镇学校(0.96%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=419.82,P0.01);每年4—6月、9—11月为学校传染病暴发疫情高发季节;疫情发病人数居前5位的分别为流行性腮腺炎(15起,485例)、手足口病(32起,420例)、风疹(13起,400例)、流行性感冒(8起,205例)、水痘(8起,192例)。结论小学与幼儿园是各种传染病疫情的高发场所,每年5—6月、11—12月应加强学校传染病疫情监测和防控,有效预防控制传染病暴发疫情的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of 94 school infectious disease outbreaks in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing from 2005 to 2012, so as to provide scientific basis for effective guidance and prevention and control of school infectious disease outbreaks.Methods data of infectious disease outbreaks in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing from 2005 to 2012 were collected and analyzed comprehensively by descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 94 outbreaks of infectious diseases were reported, of which 1,779 cases were reported, no death cases were reported, and 111,085 cases were affected.The attack rate was 1.60, and the average incidence rate in rural schools was 2.53), which was higher than that in urban schools 0.96, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 419.82 / P _ (0.01)), and it was the season of high incidence of infectious diseases in schools from April to June to September to November each year.The top 5 cases were mumps (n = 485), hand, foot and mouth (n = 420), rubella (n = 13) (n = 400), influenza (n = 205) and chickenpox (n = 192).Conclusion Primary schools and kindergartens are the places with high incidence of infectious diseases. It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance and control of infectious diseases in schools from May to June to prevent and control infectious diseases effectively.
【作者单位】：重庆市九龙坡区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.8

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