2010-2013年济宁市手足口病聚集性疫情流行病学及病原学特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-08 15:54

本文选题：手足口病　切入点：聚集性　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年07期

【摘要】：目的了解2010-2013年济宁市手足口病聚集性疫情流行学及病原学特征,为制定该市手足口病防控措施提供科学依据。方法收集2010-2013年济宁市手足口病聚集性疫情资料,运用描述性流行病学分析方法对聚集性疫情报告规模、时间、病原学等信息进行分析。结果共报告手足口病聚集性疫情105起,累计病例313例,均为手足口病轻症,无重症病例,幼托机构聚集性11起,占10.48%,其他均为自然村(或社区)。4-6月呈现聚集性疫情报告高峰(76.19%,80/105),3岁及以下儿童为高发人群,男性发病率高于女性。以EV71病毒和Cox A16病毒感染为主,不同年份手足口病流行优势毒株不同。聚集性疫情主要由当地疾控机构浏览中国疾病预防控制信息系统发现,未见幼托机构主动报告。结论 4-6月是手足口病防控关键期,应提高手足口病聚集性疫情报告敏感性和及时性,尽早采取干预措施防止续发。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological and etiological characteristics of HFMD in Jining from 2010 to 2013, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD in Jining.Methods from 2010 to 2013, the data of the agglomeration epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in Jining City were collected, and the scale, time and etiology of the reported aggregated epidemic situation were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological analysis method.Results A total of 105 cases of HFMD were reported, of which 313 cases were mild HFMD, no severe cases and 11 cases of agglomeration in young care institutions.The infection of EV71 virus and Cox A 16 virus was the main infection, and the dominant strains of HFMD were different in different years.The agglomeration epidemic was mainly found by the local disease control agencies through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information system (CDC).Conclusion April to June is a critical period for the prevention and control of HFMD. The sensitivity and timeliness of the report of HFMD aggregated epidemic situation should be improved and intervention measures should be taken as soon as possible to prevent the recurrence of HFMD.
【作者单位】：济宁市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3

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