北京市流动儿童麻疹强化免疫接种率及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 11:40

本文选题：麻疹强化免疫 + 流动儿童　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年14期

【摘要】：目的考察2010年全国麻疹强化免疫活动(简称"强免")在北京市适龄流动儿童中的覆盖率及其影响因素,为制定改善流动儿童预防免疫的干预措施提供依据。方法本研究基于相关研究基础上的自编问卷,于2011年春运期间在北京各大火车站、汽车站对流动儿童家长进行问卷调查,并对数据进行描述性和多元逻辑回归分析。结果在589个(8个月~14周岁)流动儿童的有效样本中,麻疹强免接种率为83.4%。在家里或上幼儿园、无兄弟姐妹、父母不知晓麻疹强免活动、父母对活动信任度低的儿童不接受强免的可能性较高。结论流动儿童仍面临麻疹预防接种不足的风险。为提高流动儿童预防免疫的覆盖率,一方面要继续发挥教育机构的积极作用,另一方面要加强社区层面针对流动人口的公共卫生服务递送的能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the coverage rate and its influencing factors of measles intensive immunization activities in Beijing in 2010, so as to provide the basis for making intervention measures to improve the prevention and immunization of migrant children.Methods based on the self-designed questionnaire, the parents of migrant children were investigated at the railway stations and bus stations in Beijing during the Spring Festival transportation in 2011, and the data were analyzed by descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results among 589 floating children aged from 8 months to 14 years old, the rate of strong immunization against measles was 83.4%.In the home or kindergarten, no siblings, parents do not know the measles campaign, parents with low trust in the activities of children are more likely not to accept the strong immunity.Conclusion floating children still face the risk of insufficient measles vaccination.In order to improve the immunization coverage of migrant children, on the one hand, we should continue to play an active role in educational institutions, on the other hand, we should strengthen the ability of delivering public health services to the floating population at the community level.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD026) 全国教育科学“十二五”规划教育部青年课题(EHA110361)
【分类号】：R186

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