2014-2015年河南省居民急性胃肠炎流行病学负担研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 19:44

本文选题：居民 + 急性胃肠炎　；参考：《现代预防医学》2016年20期

【摘要】：目的掌握河南省居民急性胃肠炎的流行病学负担,为制定合理、有效的卫生政策提供科学依据。方法选择周口市、郑州市、濮阳市作为监测点,2014年4月-2015年3月开展为期12个月的社区人群入户调查,询问调查对象过去4周的急性肠胃炎发病情况。结果获得有效调查问卷共5 433份,河南省急性胃肠炎加权月患病率为1.23%,年发病率为0.13次/人年;就诊率为70.64%;住院率、病原检测率为零;85.33%的患者服用抗生素;66.74%的患者自诉曾食用过受污染食物。结论河南省居民急性胃肠炎发病率低于全国平均水平,在就医过程中存在病原检测率过低和抗生素不规范使用的问题;为获取高质量的食源性疾病监测数据,应进一步建立健全食源性疾病监测体系。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological burden of acute gastroenteritis in Henan province and provide scientific basis for making reasonable and effective health policy.Methods Zhoukou City, Zhengzhou City and Puyang City were selected as monitoring sites. A 12-month survey was conducted from April 2014 to March 2015. The subjects were asked about the incidence of acute gastroenteritis in the past 4 weeks.Results A total of 5,433 effective questionnaires were obtained. The weighted monthly prevalence rate of acute gastroenteritis in Henan Province was 1.233.The annual incidence rate was 0.13 times per person year, and the visiting rate was 70.64.The pathogen detection rate was 85.33%. 66.74% of the patients took antibiotics. 66.74% of the patients reported that they had taken contaminated food.Conclusion the incidence of acute gastroenteritis in Henan Province is lower than the national average, and the detection rate of pathogens is too low and the use of antibiotics is not standardized in the course of medical treatment, in order to obtain high quality surveillance data of foodborne diseases, the incidence of acute gastroenteritis in Henan Province is lower than the national average.We should further establish and improve the foodborne disease surveillance system.
【作者单位】：河南省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生研究所;
【分类号】：R57;R181.3

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