北京市35～60岁女性肥胖人群流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-14 11:40

  本文选题：超重 + 肥胖　； 参考：《卫生研究》2014年05期

【摘要】：目的了解北京市35~60岁女性居民超重及肥胖的流行病学特征。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取北京市城乡35~60岁女性居民3263名进行肥胖流行病学特征分析。调查内容包括问卷调查和体格检查。问卷调查主要包括被调查对象的基本信息和生活方式,基本信息包括年龄、学历水平、职业等,生活方式包括体力活动、烟、饮及睡眠现况;体格检查为身高、体重、腰围(WC)和臀围(HC)。多元线性回归分析研究女性超重和肥胖的相关因素。结果北京市35~60岁女性居民超重率及肥胖率分别为38.4%和24.3%。不同BMI水平在年龄组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.0002),肥胖率在50~60岁年龄组最高(77.2%)。腹型肥胖(WHp0.8和WC80 cm)的比率随着BMI值的增加而增高(P0.05),BMI≥28.0组腹型肥胖率最高为95.7%。低中高体力活动以及代谢当量存在显著性差异(P=0.02)。回归分析结果腰臀比(WHR)是超重的危险因素,高体力活动是女性居民肥胖的保护因素,而高中及中专教育水平、腰臀比是肥胖的危险因素。结论北京市35~60岁女性居民超重及肥胖率较高,应针对危险因素加强对妇女超重和肥胖的干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obesity in 35 ~ 60-year-old female residents in Beijing.Methods 3263 female residents aged from 35 to 60 years old in urban and rural areas of Beijing were selected by stratified cluster sampling to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of obesity.The survey included questionnaires and physical examination.The questionnaire survey mainly includes the basic information and lifestyle of the subjects. The basic information includes age, educational level, occupation, etc. Lifestyle includes physical activity, smoking, drinking and sleeping status.Waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to study the related factors of overweight and obesity in women.Results the overweight and obesity rates were 38.4% and 24.3%, respectively.The difference of BMI level among different age groups was statistically significant. The obesity rate was the highest in the age group of 50 to 60 years old.The ratio of WHP 0.8 and WC80 cm of abdominal obesity increased with the increase of BMI value. The highest rate of abdominal obesity was 95.7 in the group with WC80 鈮，

本文编号：1749184