移动应用程序对流动儿童预防接种健康教育的干预效果

发布时间：2018-04-22 15:10

本文选题：流动儿童 + 移动应用程序　；参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的分析评价移动应用程序(APP)对流动儿童预防接种健康教育干预的效果。方法按分层随机方法选择流动儿童的女性监护人169人和172人分别作为实验组和对照组,分别以移动APP、传统方式进行健康教育干预,比较两组监护人的预防知识得分和儿童14剂次国家免疫规划(NIP)疫苗接种率。结果实验组和对照组干预后预防接种知识得分分别比干预前提高24.50±6.78分和10.87±4.82(t=-21.41,P0.05)。实验组儿童乙型肝炎疫苗第三剂次(HepB3)、乙型脑炎减毒活疫苗(JE-L)、A群脑膜炎球菌多糖疫苗第二剂次(MPV-A2)和麻疹风疹联合减毒活疫苗(MR)的接种率高于对照组(χ~2=4.06,P0.05;χ~2=6.46,P0.05;χ~2=5.87,P0.05;χ~2=6.63,P0.05)。结论移动APP健康教育干预可有效提高流动儿童监护人预防接种知识知晓程度和部分NIP疫苗的接种率。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of mobile application program (app) on health education of mobile children. Methods 169 female guardians and 172 female guardians of floating children were selected as experimental group and control group according to stratified random method. Health education intervention was carried out by mobile app and traditional methods respectively. The preventive knowledge scores of the two groups and the immunization coverage rate of 14 doses of NIPs vaccine were compared between the two groups. Results the scores of preventive inoculation knowledge in the experimental group and the control group were 24.50 卤6.78 and 10.87 卤4.82, respectively, which were higher than those in the control group after intervention (24.50 卤6.78 and 10.87 卤4.82), respectively. In the experimental group, the coverage rates of hepatitis B vaccine, live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, MPV-A2 and measles rubella combined live attenuated vaccine were higher than those of the control group (蠂 2 4.06 P 0.05; 蠂 26.46% P 0.05; 蠂 2 25.87 P 0.05; 蠂 2 6.63% P 0.05; P 0.05 P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; P 0.05; Conclusion the health education intervention of mobile APP can effectively improve the knowledge of guardian vaccination and the coverage rate of partial NIP vaccine.
【作者单位】：南昌市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：江西省卫生和计划生育委员会科技计划项目(编号20166033)
【分类号】：R186

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