《内经》肺系相关理论及吉林、辽宁两省部分地区肺系疾病发病节律的流行病学调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 08:11

本文选题：内经 + 肺系　；参考：《长春中医药大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的:通过对《内经》肺系相关理论的研究,探讨肺之生理特点和肺系疾病的病因病机、证候表现、诊断、预防转归及运气节律等。通过对吉、辽两省部分地区肺系疾病的流行病学调查研究,寻求肺系疾病的发病节律,为临床防病治病提供依据。方法:通过对《内经》肺系理论进行研究,总结肺的生理特点、肺系疾病的病因病机、证候表现、诊断、预防转归及运气节律等;通过对吉、辽两省部分地区(长春、沈阳)肺系疾病的流行病学调查研究,运用统计学方法,寻求肺系疾病的发病节律。结果:①通过对《内经》肺系相关理论的研究,总结出肺的生理特点,肺系疾病的病因病机、证候表现、诊断、预防转归及与运气节律;②通过流行病学调查研究,发现吉林省部分地区(长春)肺系疾病入院最多的时期是“二之气”(春分至小满,3月21日至5月21日)和“终之气”(小雪至大寒,11月23日至1月21日),经统计学分析,两者之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05),而与其它各时间段相比差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);辽宁省部分地区(沈阳)入院最多的时期是“终之气”(小雪至大寒,11月23日至1月21日),经与其它时间段相比具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:①通过对《内经》肺系相关理论研究发现:肺脏具有主气,司呼吸,通调水道,宣散卫气,朝百脉,主治节,在体合皮毛,在志为忧,在液为涕等生理特点;肺系疾病的病因病机多为气虚,风寒,“皮痹不已,复感于邪”,“寒饮食入胃”,情志忧悲;常以“皮革焦,毛悴色夭”,“烦满喘而呕”,“虚满而咳,善呕沫”,“鼻塞不利,少气”,“喘喝胸盈仰息”为证候表现;诊断中提出“平肺脉来,厌厌聂聂,如落榆荚,曰肺平,秋以胃气为本。病肺脉来,不上不下,如循鸡羽,曰肺病。死肺脉来,如物之浮,如风吹毛,曰肺死。”等观点;预防需“早卧早起,与鸡俱兴”,“使志安宁,以缓秋刑,收敛神气,使秋气平,无外其志,使肺气清”;转归具有“肝受气于心,传之于脾,气舍于肾,至肺而死。心受气于脾,传之于肺,气舍于肝,至肾而死。脾受气于肺,传之于肾,气舍于心,至肝而死。肺受气于肾,传之于肝,气舍于脾,至心而死。”等特点;还指出火运及金运太过之年易发生肺系疾病,岁木、岁土、岁金不及之年可见肺系疾病等运气节律。②通过流行病学调查研究发现:吉林省部分地区(长春)肺系疾病发病以“二之气”(春分至小满,3月21日至5月21日)和“终之气”(小雪至大寒,11月23日至1月21日)居多;辽宁省部分地区(沈阳)肺系疾病发病以“终之气”(小雪至大寒,11月23日至1月21日)最多。肺系疾病在吉、辽两省部分地区(长春、沈阳)发病具有一定的节律性。
[Abstract]:Objective: To explore the physiological characteristics of the lung and the etiology and pathogenesis of lung diseases, syndrome manifestations, diagnosis, prevention of the prognosis and the rhythm of the lung, through the study of the theory of "internal Sutra" and the related theory of lung system. Through the epidemiological investigation of lung diseases in some regions of the two provinces of Liao and Liao, we seek the rhythm of the disease of the lung system and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of the disease.
Methods: through the study of the theory of "inner Sutra >" lung system, the physiological characteristics of the lung, the etiology and pathogenesis of the lung disease, the manifestation of the syndrome, the diagnosis, the prevention of the prognosis and the rhythm of the lung, and the epidemiological investigation of the lung diseases in some parts of the Liaoning two provinces (Changchun, Shenyang) were investigated and the statistical methods were used to seek the rhythm of the disease of the lung.
Results: (1) the physiological characteristics of the lung, the etiology and pathogenesis of the lung disease, the manifestation of the syndrome, the diagnosis, the prevention of the prognosis and the rhythm of the luck were summed up by the study of the theory of the inner Sutra and lung system. (2) the period of the most hospitalized lung diseases in parts of Jilin province (Changchun) was "Qi" (vernal equinox to full,). From March 21st to May 21st) and "end Qi" (snow to cold, November 23rd to January 21st), the difference between the two was statistically significant (P0.05), but the difference was statistically significant (P0.05) compared with the other periods (P0.05), and the period of the most admission in Liaoning Province (Shenyang) was "end Qi" (snow to cold, November). From 23 to January 21st, it was statistically significant compared with other time periods (P0.05).
Conclusions: (1) through the study of the theory of "inner Sutra >" lung system, the lung has the main gas, the respiration of the division, the diversion channel, the Xuan Wei Qi, the 100 pulse, the main treatment Festival, the body in the skin, the anxiety in the body and the physiological characteristics of the fluid; the pathogenesis of the lung disease is the Qi deficiency, the wind cold, the skin arthralgia, the recovery of the evil, the cold diet into the stomach, and the feelings of "cold diet into the stomach". "Cold diet into the stomach" Worry sorrow; often with "leather coke, hair pined death", "full of asthma and vomit", "full of cough, nausea foam", "bad nose, less gas", "breathe the chest and return" for the syndrome, the diagnosis of "flat lung pulse, tired of Nie Nie, such as falling elm pod, lung flat, the autumn with stomach qi, lung pulse, no more, such as chicken feathers, Yue lung disease. Death, such as chicken feathers, Yue lung disease. Death, such as chickens feather, Yue lung disease. Death. Death, such as chickens feather, Yue lung disease. Death, such as chicken feathers, Yue Fei disease. Death, such as chicken feathers, Yue Fei disease. Death, such as chickens feather, Yue lung disease. Death, such as chickens feather, Yue lung disease. Death The lungs, such as the floatation of the body, such as the wind blowing the hair, the death of the lung, and so on. The spleen is dead. The spleen is affected by the lungs, passes to the kidney, the gas is given to the heart and the liver is dead. The lung is affected by the kidney, the lung is transferred to the liver, the Qi is in the spleen, and the heart is dead. In some areas of Jilin (Changchun), the disease of lung system is "two of Qi" (vernal equinox to full, March 21st to May 21st) and "final Qi" (snow to cold, November 23rd to January 21st); the lung disease in some areas of Liaoning province (Shenyang) with "final Qi" (snow to great cold, November 23rd to January 21st) most. Lung disease in Ji There are certain rhythms in some parts of Liaoning Province (Changchun, Shenyang) in two provinces.

【学位授予单位】：长春中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：R221;R181.3

【引证文献】