扩大国家免疫规划疫苗品种选择的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 18:25

本文选题：疫苗纳入 + 免疫规划　；参考：《中国新药杂志》2014年02期

【摘要】：疫苗接种是预防、控制乃至消灭传染病的有效手段。随着我国经济实力及政府对人民健康重视程度的不断提升,可以预见将会有更多的疫苗被纳入到国家免疫规划中。将何种疫苗纳入国家免疫规划是一项重大的系统工程,科学地选择疫苗品种有助于提高我国卫生资源的配置效率。本文从国外疫苗纳入决策程序及其影响因素等相关研究进行了分析总结,以期为我国选择免疫规划疫苗品种,以及企业进行疫苗研发和生产等相关决策提供参考。结果表明,疾病负担、疫苗有效性、疫苗安全性、疫苗经济性等12个因素是影响一种疫苗能否纳入我国免疫规划的因素。下一步应着重评估各影响因素的权重,进一步完善我国疫苗品种评估方法。
[Abstract]:Vaccination is an effective means to prevent, control and even eliminate infectious diseases. With the economic strength of our country and the increasing attention of the government to the people's health, it can be predicted that more vaccines will be included in the national immunization program. It is an important systematic engineering to integrate the vaccine into the national immunization program. The scientific selection of vaccine varieties is helpful to improve the allocation efficiency of health resources in China. This paper analyzes and summarizes the relevant research on the introduction of foreign vaccines into the decision-making process and its influencing factors in order to provide a reference for our country to select vaccine varieties for immunization planning and for enterprises to carry out research and development and production of vaccines. The results showed that 12 factors, such as disease burden, vaccine availability, vaccine safety and vaccine economy, were the factors influencing whether a vaccine could be included in the immunization program in China. The next step should be to evaluate the weight of the factors and further improve the evaluation method of vaccine varieties in China.
【作者单位】：沈阳药科大学工商管理学院;
【分类号】：R186

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