宁夏回族自治区农村居民慢性病患病现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-25 21:42

  本文选题：慢性病 + 患病　； 参考：《中国公共卫生》2014年12期

【摘要】：目的探讨宁夏回族自治区农村居民慢性病患病现状及其影响因素,为农村居民慢性病的防治提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法对在宁夏回族自治区海原、盐池、同心、彭阳、西吉5个县抽取的30 583名农村居民进行问卷调查。结果宁夏回族自治区农村居民慢性病患病率为13.34%,年龄标化患病率为13.09%;患病率居于前5位的慢性病依次为:高血压(36.82‰)、类风湿性关节炎(15.63‰)、胃肠炎(14.49‰)、椎间盘疾病(9.45‰)、胆结石和胆囊炎(8.14‰);多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、年龄≥35岁、回族、在婚及丧偶宁夏回族自治区农村居民慢性病患病的危险因素,文化程度初中及以上、职业为务工、饮用水来源为手压机井水和江河湖水是宁夏回族自治区农村居民慢性病患病的保护因素。结论宁夏回族自治区农村居民慢性病患病率较高,性别、年龄、民族、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业和饮用水来源是宁夏回族自治区农村居民慢性病患病的主要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases in rural residents of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region and its influencing factors so as to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases among rural residents. Methods 30 583 rural residents in Haiyuan, Yanchi, concentric, Pengyang and Xiji counties of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region were investigated by multi-stage random sampling. Results the prevalence rate of chronic diseases in rural residents of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region was 13.34 and the age-standardized prevalence was 13.09.The top five chronic diseases were hypertension (36.82 鈥，

本文编号：1803098