两种清洁消毒方法对医疗废弃物容器清洁消毒效果分析

发布时间：2018-04-26 21:20

本文选题：医疗废弃物容器 + 消毒纸巾　；参考：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年21期

【摘要】：目的探讨两种清洁消毒方法对医疗废弃物容器的清洁消毒的效果分析,以降低医院感染的风险。方法选择医院重症监护病房使用的医疗废弃物容器100个,随机分为两组各50个,试验1组使用500mg/L有效氯消毒液无纺布擦拭5min;试验2组采用含季铵盐类消毒纸巾擦拭5min,对清洁消毒后的医疗废弃物容器进行目测法洁净度和ATP生物荧光法检测细菌残留量的比较。结果试验1组清洁消毒后目测洁净度和ATP含量的合格率分别为92.0%和84.0%,差异无统计学意义;试验2组清洁消毒后目测洁净度和ATP含量的合格率分别是100.0%和98.0%,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论两种方法均可采用,但季铵盐类的消毒纸巾对医疗废弃物容器进行清洁消毒是医院引进的新型清洁消毒理念,是一种经济、环保、有效的清洁消毒方法,值得推广应用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of two methods of cleaning and disinfecting medical waste containers in order to reduce the risk of nosocomial infection. Methods 100 containers of medical waste used in intensive care unit were randomly divided into two groups, 50 in each group. In group 1, 500mg/L effective chlorine disinfectant was used as non-woven cloth for 5 mins, and in group 2, quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant paper towels were used for 5 mins. The cleanliness of medical waste containers after cleaning and disinfection was compared with ATP biofluorescence assay. Results the qualified rates of visual cleanliness and ATP content in group 1 were 92.0% and 84.0%, respectively, and there was no significant difference between the two groups, and the qualified rates of visual cleanliness and ATP content were 100.0% and 98.0%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion both methods can be used, but the cleaning and disinfection of medical waste containers by quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant tissue is a new concept of cleaning and disinfection introduced by the hospital. It is an economical, environmentally friendly and effective method of cleaning and disinfection. It is worth popularizing and applying.
【作者单位】：解放军总医院消毒供应中心;65053部队保障部门诊部;
【基金】：医院临床扶持基金资助项目(2013FC-GLCX-1009)
【分类号】：R187.4

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