西宁地区流动人口结核病发病危险因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 10:47

本文选题：流动人口 + 结核病　；参考：《兰州大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的探讨西宁地区流动人口结核发病的危险因素，为制定区域结核病控制的行为干预措施提供依据。方法以西宁地区2005-2006年结核病控制项目中登记发现的流动人口中的120名结核病人为病例组，采用1∶1配比的病例对照研究方法，进行回顾性调查分析其发病危险因素。结果1、病例与对照两组在性别、年龄、文化，经均衡性检验，无统计学显著差异(P＞0.05)；2、比较病例与对照两组的结核病接触史，两者有显著性差异(x~2=18.586，，P＜0.01)，说明结核病例接触史是流动人口结核发病的危险因素；3、比较病例与对照两组的卡介苗接种卡痕情况，两者有显著性差异(x~2=54.017，P＜0.01)，说明卡介苗接种史是流动人口结核病发病的危险因素；4、流动人口的生活压力、精神压力对结核病的发病有影响，病例组与对照组两者有显著性差异(P＜0.01)；5、对病例组和对照组进行家庭人口、个人收入、家庭收入及在居住地收入比较，显示病例组与对照组有显著性差异(P＜0.05)；6、结核病防治知识掌握情况，涉及结核病的主要症状和国家的免费政策等主要内容，二组间有显著性差异(P＜0.05)。结论结核病接触史、卡介苗接种史、生活压力、精神压力、社会经济状况、结核病防治知识掌握程度等因素是本地区流动人口结核发病的危险因素。通过对流动人口采取综合性的结核病防治措施，可以有效地预防和控制流动人口结核病的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the risk factors of tuberculosis in floating population in Xining area and to provide evidence for formulating behavioral intervention measures for regional tuberculosis control. Methods 120 patients with tuberculosis in the floating population in Xining region from 2005 to 2006 were selected as the case group. The 1:1 matched case-control study was used to analyze the risk factors of the disease. Results 1. There was no significant difference in sex, age, culture and balance between case and control group (P > 0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01), indicating that the history of tuberculosis exposure was the risk factor of tuberculosis in floating population. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01), which indicated that the history of BCG vaccination was a risk factor for the occurrence of tuberculosis in the floating population. The stress of life and mental stress of the floating population had an effect on the incidence of tuberculosis. There was significant difference between the case group and the control group (P < 0.01). The family population, personal income, household income and income in the residence were compared between the case group and the control group. The results showed that there was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05, P < 0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups in the knowledge of tuberculosis control, the main symptoms of tuberculosis and the free policy of the country. There was significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion the history of tuberculosis exposure, history of BCG vaccination, life pressure, mental stress, social and economic status, knowledge of TB prevention and treatment are the risk factors of tuberculosis in the floating population in this area. The occurrence of tuberculosis in floating population can be effectively prevented and controlled by taking comprehensive measures to prevent and control tuberculosis.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R181.3

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