康复科患者医院感染的调查分析
发布时间:2018-04-30 22:36
本文选题:康复科患者 + 医院感染 ; 参考:《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年19期
【摘要】:目的调查分析康复科患者的医院感染临床资料,旨在寻找预防与控制医院感染的有效措施,以期降低医院感染率。方法选择2012年5月-2013年4月医院康复科入住患者5 240例为研究对象,分别对不同月份、年龄发生医院感染及医院感染菌群分布进行分析,数据采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行处理。结果 5 240例康复科患者发生医院感染325例,感染率6.2%;年龄≤10岁及≥70岁患者医院感染率较高,均为7.9%;共分离出病原菌80株,其中革兰阳性菌16株占20.0%,革兰阴性菌50株占62.4%,真菌14株占17.6%,大肠埃希菌和铜绿假单胞菌检出最多,分别占18.7%、13.7%。结论康复科患者存在医院感染发生因素,采取必要的对策可以预防或降低医院感染率,从而提高患者治疗效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the clinical data of nosocomial infection in rehabilitation department and to find effective measures to prevent and control nosocomial infection in order to reduce the nosocomial infection rate. Methods from May 2012 to April 2013, 5 240 patients in rehabilitation department of hospital were selected as study objects. The distribution of nosocomial infection and nosocomial infection bacteria in different months were analyzed, and the data were processed by SPSS17.0 software. Results the nosocomial infection occurred in 325 patients with nosocomial infection (6.2%), the nosocomial infection rate was higher in patients aged 鈮,
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