嘉兴市中学生交通伤害相关行为调查

发布时间：2018-05-03 04:44

本文选题：事故 + 交通　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年11期

【摘要】：目的了解嘉兴市中学生交通伤害相关行为流行现状,为预防和控制中学生交通伤害的发生提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取嘉兴市3个县(市、区)26所学校,50个班级的1 968名初一至高三学生,采用自我管理式问卷进行调查。结果在过去30 d中,中学生报告机动车驾驶率为10.47%,男、女生机动车驾驶率分别为14.24%,6.42%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=32.09,P0.01)。乘坐过小型汽车或出租车前排的中学生中,从不佩戴安全带发生率为47.36%,男、女生分别为48.36%,46.24%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.72,P0.05)。在过去12个月骑过自行车的中学生中,报告骑自行车违章发生率为22.54%,男、女生分别为28.96%和15.61%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=49.25,P0.01)。结论嘉兴市中学生存在交通违规现象,应加强交通安全教育,强化监管,减少交通伤害的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of traffic injury related behaviors among middle school students in Jiaxing, and to provide scientific basis for preventing and controlling traffic injury among middle school students. Methods using stratified cluster sampling, 1 968 junior high school students from 26 schools and 50 classes in Jiaxing city were investigated by self-management questionnaire. Results in the past 30 days, the motor vehicle driving rate reported by middle school students was 10.47, and the motor vehicle driving rate of boys and girls was 14.24 and 6.42, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 32.09 / P _ (0.01)). The incidence of never wearing seat belts was 47.36 in the middle school students who had been in the front row of small cars or taxis, 48.36 in boys and 46.24in girls, respectively. There was no significant difference between them (蠂 2, 0.72, P 0.05). In the past 12 months, the incidence of bicycle violation was reported to be 22.54, 28.96% for boys and 15.61% for girls, respectively (蠂 ~ 2 = 49.25) (蠂 ~ 2 = 49.25) (P < 0.01). Conclusion there are traffic violations among middle school students in Jiaxing, so traffic safety education should be strengthened, supervision should be strengthened and traffic injury should be reduced.
【作者单位】：浙江省嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3

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