南京市某高校社区人群主要慢性病的现状调查

发布时间：2018-05-03 08:54

本文选题：肥胖 + 糖尿病　；参考：《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》2014年10期

【摘要】：目的:了解南京市某高校社区人群超重/肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常等主要慢性病的患病情况,分析疾病流行特点及影响因素。方法:研究对象为南京某高校社区的在职和离退休人员2 986名,对其进行问卷调查、体格测量和生化检测,描述慢性病相关危险因素的流行水平和分布特点,分析高血压、血脂异常和糖尿病的患病率及影响因素。结果:该人群总超重率和肥胖率为39.3%、9.6%,其中男性超重率和肥胖率分别为45.5%、12.1%,女性超重率和肥胖率分别为29.4%、5.6%,男性超重率和肥胖率显著高于女性(P0.01);高血压患病率为36.4%,糖尿病患病率为5.9%,血脂异常患病率为52.2%,且随着年龄和体质指数的增加,高血压和血脂异常的患病率亦随之增加(P0.01)。结论:本社区居民的超重/肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常问题不容乐观,该社区迫切需要改善营养相关慢性病的预防、检测和治疗状况。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of overweight / obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia in the community of a university in Nanjing. Methods: a total of 2 986 active and retired persons from a university community in Nanjing were investigated with questionnaires, physical measurements and biochemical tests to describe the prevalence level and distribution characteristics of risk factors related to chronic diseases, and to analyze hypertension. Prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus. Results: the total overweight and obesity rates of this population were 39.3 / 9.6.The overweight and obesity rates of male and female were 45.5 and 12.1, respectively, respectively. The overweight and obesity rates of females were 29.4and 5.6, respectively. The overweight and obesity rates of males were significantly higher than those of females (P 0.01), the prevalence of hypertension was 36.44.The prevalence of glucose and urine was 36.4. The prevalence rate of disease was 5.9 and the prevalence of dyslipidemia was 52.2, and with the increase of age and body mass index, The prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia also increased (P 0.01). Conclusion: the problems of overweight / obesity, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia in this community are not optimistic. It is urgent for the community to improve the prevention, detection and treatment of nutrition-related chronic diseases.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学第一附属医院临床营养科;南京医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科;
【基金】：江苏省科技厅社会发展基金重点资助项目(BE2009687)
【分类号】：R181.3

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