四川省2007-2011年出境劳务人员常见传染病监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-05-04 03:32

本文选题：出境劳务人员 + 传染病监测　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年08期

【摘要】：目的了解四川省出境劳务人员法定传染病的流行病学特征。方法描述2007-2011年间,四川省84 169人次出境劳务人员中乙肝、丙肝、HIV和梅毒4种传染病按人口学特征分层的检出率,采用χ2检验比较组间差异,采用趋势χ2检验分析检出率的时间趋势和年龄趋势。结果 HBsAg、HCV-Ab、HIV-Ab和梅毒抗体的检出率分别为7.77%、0.51%、0.05%、1.56%。HBsAg、HCV-Ab和梅毒抗体的检出率随年龄增长逐渐增高,男性多于女性。HBsAg检出率逐年上升(趋势χ2=6.202,P=0.013),HCV-Ab检出率逐年下降(趋势χ2=24.004,P0.001)。结论青壮年男性是出境劳务人员传染病监测的重点人群,乙肝的输出风险仍较高,应重点对劳务输出人员开展针对乙肝的健康教育和疫苗免疫,并完善后续监管工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of statutory infectious diseases among exit workers in Sichuan province. Methods from 2007 to 2011, the detectable rates of hepatitis B, hepatitis C HIV and syphilis among 84,169 overseas workers in Sichuan Province were described according to demographic characteristics. The difference was compared by 蠂 2 test. Trend 蠂 2 test was used to analyze the time trend and age trend of the detection rate. Results the detection rates of HCV-Abb and syphilis antibody in HBsAg were 7.7770.51 and 0.050.56. the detection rate of HCV-Ab and syphilis antibody increased gradually with age, and the detection rate of HCV-Ab and syphilis antibody increased year by year in males than in females (trend 蠂 ~ 2 ~ (6.202) P ~ (0.013) decreased year by year (蠂 ~ (2) 24. 004) (P _ (0.001). Conclusion Young and middle-aged men are the key population for the surveillance of infectious diseases among overseas labor workers, and the export risk of hepatitis B is still high. It is necessary to focus on health education and vaccine immunization against hepatitis B among labor export workers and improve the follow-up supervision.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);四川出入境检验检疫局;
【基金】：国家质检公益性科研项目(201210046) 国家质检总局科研项目(2011IK277)
【分类号】：R181.8

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