吉林省儿童监护人脊髓灰质炎疫苗免疫程序转换知晓率及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 16:59

本文选题：脊髓灰质炎疫苗 + 免疫程序转换　；参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的了解吉林省儿童监护人对脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)疫苗免疫程序转换的知晓率及其影响因素。方法通过吉林省免疫规划信息管理系统、采用单纯随机抽样方法抽取0-8月龄儿童的监护人,开展脊灰疫苗免疫程序转换知晓率及其影响因素电话调查,采用描述性方法分析。结果在455名有效调查的儿童监护人中,98.68%知道三价脊灰减毒活疫苗(t OPV),92.75%知道t OPV可预防脊灰,51.87%不知道除t OPV外的其他脊灰疫苗,2.64%知道国家对脊灰疫苗有调整,85.05%不知道脊灰疫苗的调整方式;98.68%在没有第一类脊灰疫苗时会选择听从医生安排;98.90%通过接种点医生获取疫苗接种信息。城市、文化程度高、父亲/母亲监护人的脊灰疫苗免疫程序转换知晓率分别高于农村、文化程度低、祖/外祖父母监护人。结论儿童监护人对脊灰疫苗免疫程序转换的知晓率低,应加强农村、文化程度低和老年监护人的相关知识宣传。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the awareness rate and influencing factors of childhood guardians in Jilin province on the transformation of immunization program of poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis) vaccine. Methods based on Jilin Province Immunization Planning Information Management system, the guardians of children aged 0-8 months were sampled by a simple random sampling method, and the awareness rate of polio vaccine immunization program conversion and its influencing factors were investigated by telephone, and analyzed by descriptive method. Results 98.68% of the 455 effective child guardians knew of the trivalent live attenuated poliomyelitis vaccine and 92.75% knew that t OPV could prevent poliomyelitis. 51.87% did not know that there were other polio vaccines except t OPV, 2.64% knew that the country had adjusted polio vaccine, 85.05% did not know. 98.68% of the people who did not have the first type of polio vaccine chose to listen to the doctor's arrangement to get 98.90% of the vaccination information through the doctor at the vaccination point. In urban areas, the rate of knowledge about the transformation of polio vaccine immunization procedures of parents and guardians was higher than that of rural areas, with a low level of education and parents / grandparents' guardians. Conclusion Children guardians know less about the transformation of polio vaccine immunization program, so it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of rural areas, low education level and the related knowledge of the elderly guardians.
【作者单位】：吉林省疾病预防控制中心;吉林省卫生统计信息中心;梨树县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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