辽宁省2011-2015年青年学生艾滋病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-07 23:03

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 + 流行病学　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解辽宁省青年学生艾滋病流行特征,为对该人群开展科学干预提供依据。方法收集艾滋病综合防治信息系统中2011—2015年辽宁省青年学生数据和2011—2015年国家级青年学生哨点的辽宁省监测数据信息,计算该人群艾滋病知识知晓率、高危行为发生率等指标。结果 2011—2015年辽宁省共报告青年学生病例403例,占当年报告总数的构成比分别为4.66%,3.6%,3.52%,3.79%,5.49%,呈逐年增加趋势(χ~2=4.799,P0.05)。青年学生病例中同性传播358例,占报告病例的88.83%。2011—2015年青年学生艾滋病总知晓率分别为77.66%,69.18%,80.36%,88.13%,90.30%,呈逐年上升趋势(χ~2=307.43,P0.01)。青年学生有过性行为的比例,2011—2015年依次为10.53%,6.46%,5.51%,6.45%,5.91%,逐年下降(χ~2=30.79,P0.01)。2014年检出HIV阳性2例,均通过男男性行为感染。结论辽宁省2011—2015年报告青年学生艾滋病病例逐年增加,男男同性传播是主要的传播途径。青年学生艾滋病知晓率有所上升,发生性行为的比例有下降趋势。部分学生有商业性行为和同性性行为发生,存在感染和传播艾滋病的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of AIDS among young students in Liaoning Province and to provide evidence for scientific intervention. Methods the data of young students in Liaoning Province from 2011 to 2015 and the monitoring data of national sentinel sites of young students from 2011 to 2015 were collected in the Integrated AIDS Prevention and Control Information system. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge in the population was calculated. High risk behavior incidence and other indicators. Results A total of 403 cases of young students were reported in Liaoning Province from 2011 to 2015, accounting for 4.66% of the total reported cases in that year. There were 358 cases of same-sex transmission among young students, accounting for 88.83% of the reported cases. The total awareness rate of AIDS among young students from 2011 to 2015 was 77.66 and 69.18, respectively. The rate was 80.360.36 and 88.138.130.300.30, which showed an increasing trend year by year (蠂 ~ 2 307.43) (P 0.01). In 2011-2015, the proportion of young students who had sexual intercourse was 10.53 and 6.46 and 5.51 respectively, and the number of young students was 5.91, which decreased year by year (蠂 2 / 30.79 / P 0.01.2014). Two cases were positive for HIV, all of them were infected by male sex. Conclusion AIDS cases among young students in Liaoning Province increased year by year from 2011 to 2015, and male male transmission was the main route of transmission. The rate of AIDS awareness among young students has increased, and the proportion of sexual behavior has declined. Some students have commercial sex and same-sex sex, there is a risk of infection and transmission of AIDS.
【作者单位】：辽宁省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病与性传播疾病防制所;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.91

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