福建省乙肝出生队列流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-07 23:14

本文选题：乙型肝炎 + 出生队列　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2015年01期

【摘要】：目的分析福建省乙型肝炎(简称"乙肝")出生队列流行病学特征,为乙肝的防控策略提供参考依据。方法收集中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统中福建省2005—2012年乙肝监测资料,分析福建省乙肝出生队列流行病学特征,尤其是不同出生年代人群的乙肝发病情况。结果福建省2005—2012年共监测报告乙肝病例455 165例,年均发病率为154.21/10万,年平均增长速度为11.66%;其中报告急性乙肝病例45 416例,年均发病率为15.39/10万,年平均增长速度为7.30%;不同出生年代人群乙肝和急性乙肝流行曲线相似,1949—1970年出生人群发病率在150/10万~200/10万和10/10万~15/10万范围波动,1970—1990年出生人群发病率形成高峰,峰值分别为284.12/10万和38.59/10万,之后直线下降;1985年之后出生人群乙肝和急性乙肝的年平均增长速度快于1985年之前出生人群。结论虽然乙肝疫苗的使用和儿童免疫规划的实施对乙肝疫情的防控起到重大作用,但福建省乙肝疫情仍逐年上升,防控策略需进一步调整。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Fujian province, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of hepatitis B. Methods the data of hepatitis B surveillance in Fujian Province from 2005 to 2012 were collected and the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B birth cohort in Fujian Province were analyzed, especially the incidence of hepatitis B in different birth years. Results A total of 455,165 hepatitis B cases were reported in Fujian Province from 2005 to 2012, with an average annual incidence rate of 154.21 / 100 million and an average annual growth rate of 11.666.Among them, 45,416 cases of acute hepatitis B were reported, and the average annual incidence rate was 15.39% / 100 000. The average annual growth rate is 7.30; the prevalence curve of hepatitis B and acute hepatitis B in different birth age groups is similar. The incidence rate of people born in 1949-1970 fluctuated in the range of 150 / 100, 000 to 200 / 100,000 and 10 / 100, 000 to 15 / 100, 000, respectively. The incidence rate of people born in 1970-1990 reached a peak. The peak values were 284.12 / 100,000,000 and 38.59 / 100,000,000, respectively, and then plummeted down. The average annual growth rate of hepatitis B and acute hepatitis B was faster after 1985 than that of those born before 1985. Conclusion although the use of hepatitis B vaccine and the implementation of children's immunization program play an important role in the prevention and control of hepatitis B epidemic situation in Fujian Province is still increasing year by year and the strategy of prevention and control needs to be further adjusted.
【作者单位】：福建省疾病预防控制中心应急科;福建医科大学公共卫生学院流统教研室;中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项课题(2012ZX10002001-002-002)
【分类号】：R512.62;R181.3

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