新疆和布克赛尔蒙古自治县生殖道疾病流行病学调查分析

发布时间：2018-05-08 15:02

本文选题：生殖道疾病 + 流行病学调查分析　；参考：《新疆医科大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的通过对新疆塔城地区和布克赛尔蒙古自治县生殖道疾病的调查结果分析,找出影响妇女健康的重要疾病,为制定干预措施提供依据,切实提高广大妇女的健康水平。方法在2006年6月,以新疆和布克赛尔蒙古自治县县城及其乡镇周边村的已婚妇女为调查对象,进行问卷调查,常规妇科检查,宫颈刮片(巴氏法),白带常规,B超检查,凡宫颈糜烂III度及宫颈息肉者行宫颈常规活检,对调查资料进行分析。结果1)生殖道疾病患病率为63.63%;发病前3位的分别是宫颈炎、阴道炎、盆腔炎,其患病率分别为35.58%,15.05%,8.78%,;而且在三种民族中,蒙古族患病率达69.50%;2)生殖道疾病在不同年龄组分布存在统计学差异(P0.05);3)30～岁组宫颈糜烂高患病率高于20～岁组及40岁以上年龄组(P0.05),40～岁组宫颈糜烂患病率高于20～岁组(P0.05),而20～岁组与50～岁组,40～岁组与50～岁组之间比较无差异(P0.05);4)30～岁组盆腔炎患病率高于20～岁组(P0.05),而30～岁组与40～岁组,30～岁组与50～岁组,40～岁组与50～岁组之间比较无差异(P0.05);5)40～岁组子宫肌瘤患病率高于20～岁组(P0.05),而20～岁组与30～岁组,20～岁组与50～岁组,30～岁组与40～岁组,30～岁组与50～岁组,40～岁组与50～岁组之间比较无差异(P0.05);6)曾有2次及以上人工流产的妇女,生殖道疾病患病率高于其他人群。结论宫颈炎、阴道炎仍然是当今防治的重点,应加强生殖健康的普及教育。进行常规的妇科病普查普治,是提高妇女生殖健康的一个重要环节。
[Abstract]:Objective to find out the important diseases affecting women's health by analyzing the survey results of reproductive tract diseases in Tacheng area of Xinjiang and Bukeser Mongolia Autonomous County so as to provide the basis for making intervention measures and to improve the health level of women. Methods in June 2006, the married women in Xinjiang and Bukeser Mongolia Autonomous County and their villages and towns were investigated by questionnaire, routine gynecological examination, cervical scraper (Pasteurus, leucorrhea, B-ultrasound examination). Routine cervical biopsy was performed for III degree of cervical erosion and polyp of cervix. Results 1) the prevalence rate of reproductive tract diseases was 63.63 and the first three were cervicitis, vaginitis and pelvic inflammation, which were 35.58 and 15.05, respectively. The prevalence rate of cervical erosion in the 30 ~ year old group was higher than that in the 20 ~ year old group and 40 years old group, and the prevalence rate of cervical erosion in 40 ~ year old group was higher than that in the 20 ~ year old group, while 20 ~ 5 years old group was higher than that in the 20 ~ year old group, while the prevalence rate of cervical erosion in the 40 ~ year old group was higher than that in the 20 ~ year old group, and that in the 40 ~ year old group was higher than that in the 20 ~ year old group. There was no difference between 40 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group. The prevalence rate of pelvic inflammatory disease in 30 ~ year old group was higher than that in 20 ~ year old group, but there was no difference between 30 ~ year old group and 40 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group. There was no difference between 40 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group. The prevalence rate of tumor was higher than that of 20 ~ year old group (P 0.05), but there were two or more times of induced abortion in 20 ~ year old group and 30 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group, 30 ~ year old group and 40 ~ year old group, 50 ~ year old group, 40 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group, there was no difference between 40 ~ year old group and 50 ~ year old group. The prevalence of reproductive tract diseases was higher than that of other population. Conclusion cervicitis and vaginitis are still the focus of prevention and treatment. It is an important link to improve the reproductive health of women to carry out general general treatment of gynecological diseases.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R181.3

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