丹江口库区待迁移民心理健康与心理应激的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 00:12

本文选题：丹江口库区 + 待迁移民　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年08期

【摘要】：目的分析南水北调丹江口库区待迁移民的心理健康与心理应激的相关性。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,采用自行设计的基本情况调查表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和团体用心理社会应激量表(PSSG)对淅川县575例待迁移民,564例原住地不搬迁居民进行调查。结果 (1)待迁移民的心理健康状况得分(除躯体化和附加项目外)均高于不搬迁居民(P0.05);(2)待迁移民在PSSG应激总分及其各因子(除积极应对方式)得分均高于原住地不搬迁居民(P0.05);(3)影响SCL-90总分的因素有搬迁地区、家庭年收入、治安情况和文化程度(β=-0.12579,2.917 49,-1.337 89,5.508 81);(4)影响心理应激的因素有搬迁地区、家庭年收入、生活压力(β=-4.682,0.000,-2.851);(5)待迁移民PSSG中生活事件、消极情绪体验、消极应对方式及应激总分这几个指标与SCL-90中所有因子均成正相关。结论待迁移民总体心理健康较差,且心理健康水平与心理应激密切相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship between mental health and psychological stress of migrants in Danjiangkou Reservoir area of South-to-North Water diversion Project. Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, self-designed basic information questionnaire, symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and group psycho-social stress scale (PSSGG) were used to investigate 564 unrelocated residents in Xichuan County. Results 1) the scores of mental health status of migrants (except somatization and additional items) were higher than those of non-relocated residents (P 0.05). The total scores of PSSG stress and their factors (except positive coping styles) of migrants were higher than those of the original residents. The factors that affect the total score of SCL-90 are the relocation areas. Family annual income, public order and education level (尾 -0.12579 / 2.917 49-1.337 / 89 / 5.508 / 81) were affected by relocation area, family annual income, life pressure (尾 -4.6820.000- 2.851), life events and negative emotional experience in PSSG. Negative coping styles and total stress scores were positively correlated with all factors in SCL-90. Conclusion the general mental health of the migrants is poor, and the level of mental health is closely related to psychological stress.
【作者单位】：郑州大学公共卫生学院;河南牧业经济学院;河南省卫生厅;
【基金】：河南省南水北调移民迁安科研计划基金(2010020016)
【分类号】：R181

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