中缅静脉吸毒人员HIV、HCV、梅毒感染情况及其影响因素对比分析

发布时间：2018-05-12 01:41

本文选题：中缅IDU + HIV/HCV/梅毒　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年11期

【摘要】：目的对比分析中缅静脉吸毒人员(IDUs)HIV、HCV、梅毒感染情况及其影响因素,为下一阶段干预提供科学依据。方法 2013年1月至3月,采用滚雪球抽样方法调查镇康县中缅社区静脉吸毒人员,问卷收集人口学资料、高危行为,同时进行HIV/HCV/梅毒血清学检验。DpiData3.1建立数据库,SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果共调查241名IDUs,其中缅甸154人,中国87人。均以未婚中青年男性为主,缅甸IDU人员HIV/HCV/梅毒阳性率分别为13.6%、29.8%、2.5%;中国IDU人员HIV/HCV/梅毒阳性率分别为12.6、44.8%、0.0%。中缅静脉吸毒人员HCV感染率差异有统计学意义(P0.05),中缅IDUs最近一次使用安全套情况与三个感染呈负相关关系(OR值分别为-2.288,-0.419,);中国IDUs最近是否发生付费性行为与三个感染呈正相关关系(OR值为0.387)结论边境双侧中缅静脉吸毒人员HIV、HCV感染率均较高,安全套使用能有效降低相关感染率,嫖娼影响中国IDU的HIV/HCV/梅毒感染率。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare and analyze HIV / HCV infection and syphilis infection among drug addicts in Myanmar and China, and to provide scientific basis for the next stage of intervention. Methods from January to March, 2013, a snowball sampling method was used to investigate intravenous drug users in Zhenkang County. Demographic data and high risk behaviors were collected by questionnaire, and HIV/HCV/ syphilis serological test .DpiData3.1 was used to establish a database SPSS 17.0 for statistical analysis. Results 241 IDUs were investigated, including 154 in Myanmar and 87 in China. The positive rate of HIV/HCV/ syphilis in Myanmar IDU personnel was 13.6and 29.80.The positive rate of HIV/HCV/ syphilis in Chinese IDU personnel was 12.60.44.80.The positive rate of HIV/HCV/ syphilis in Myanmar IDU personnel was 13.6and 29.80.The positive rate of HIV/HCV/ syphilis in Chinese IDU personnel was 12.6% 44.8%, respectively. There was a significant difference in HCV infection rate among Chinese and Myanmar intravenous drug users (P 0.05). There was a negative correlation between the last condom use in China and Myanmar and the three infections. OR value was -2.288% -0.419%, respectively, and whether paid sex had occurred recently and three senses had occurred in China IDUs. Conclusion HIV / HCV infection rate was higher in Chinese and Myanmar drug users on both sides of the border, and the positive correlation between HIV and HCV infection was 0.387 (P < 0.05). Condom use can effectively reduce the incidence of HIV/HCV/ syphilis in IDU in China.
【作者单位】：艾滋病亚洲区域项目云南办公室;云南省第二人民医院;昆明云迪行为与健康研究中心;昆明医科大学;镇康县疾病预防控制中心;云迪镇康航标工作社;云南省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：艾滋病亚洲区域项目(HAARP)(FA45HIV03)支持结构:云迪减少伤害网络(YDHR)
【分类号】：R181.3

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