湖北省重复使用医用织物洗涤消毒现状调查

发布时间：2018-05-13 23:32

本文选题：医用织物 + 洗涤消毒　；参考：《中国消毒学杂志》2014年02期

【摘要】：目的了解医用织物洗涤消毒质量与管理现状,为制定《可重复使用医用织物洗涤消毒技术规范》提供依据。方法采用现场查看和问卷调查方式,对湖北省68家医疗机构和社会化洗涤公司可重复使用医用织物洗涤消毒工作现状进行调查。结果随机抽检38家医疗机构洗涤消毒前医用织物312件次,从17件次医用纺织品上分别检出白色念珠菌、绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌等种类细菌,从1件洗涤消毒后的医用纺织品上检出革兰阳性球菌。调查发现,部分单位医用纺织品洗涤消毒场所建筑简陋、布局不合理、相关制度缺乏或不健全;多数单位洗涤操作人员未接受过专业培训,洗涤消毒洁污不分,洗涤污水直接排放。结论湖北省进行医用纺织品洗涤消毒的医疗机构和社会化服务公司洗涤消毒工作不规范,洗涤消毒质量无保障,亟待加强规范化管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the quality and management of washing and disinfection of medical fabrics, and to provide the basis for the formulation of Technical Specification for washing and Disinfection of Reusable Medical fabrics. Methods the present situation of reusable medical fabric washing and disinfection in 68 medical institutions and social washing companies in Hubei Province was investigated by field inspection and questionnaire survey. Results A random sampling of 312 samples of medical fabrics before washing and disinfection was conducted in 38 medical institutions. Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis were detected from 17 cases of medical textiles. Gram-positive cocci were detected from a piece of washed and disinfected medical textiles. The investigation found that some units of medical textile washing and disinfection sites have simple buildings, unreasonable layout, lack or imperfection of relevant systems; most washing operators of units have not received professional training, and washing, disinfection and decontamination are not divided. Wash sewage is discharged directly. Conclusion the washing and disinfection work of medical institutions and socialized service companies in Hubei Province is not standardized and the quality of washing and disinfection is not guaranteed. It is urgent to strengthen standardized management.
【作者单位】：武汉市疾病预防控制中心;孝感市中心医院;十堰市人民医院;华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院;华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院;湖北省人民医院;武汉市医疗救治中心;武汉市第十三医院;武汉市第三医院;
【分类号】：R187

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