金华市1997-2012年艾滋病疫情分析

发布时间：2018-05-14 00:09

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 + 疫情分析　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的了解金华市艾滋病(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)流行情况,并探讨相关因素,为制定HIV/AIDS的防制措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对金华市1997-2012年间报告的HIV/AIDS病例进行流行病学分析。结果截止2012年底,金华市累计报告HIV/AIDS 1 295例,其中艾滋病病人377例,死亡142例;1 295例HIV/AIDS中,男性906例,女性389例,男女比例为2.33∶1;HIV/AIDS主要来源以贵州、云南、四川、广西、河南和湖南等6个省的外来务工为主;流动人口和常住人口分别占65.6%和34.4%;经性、吸毒、血、母婴和不详途径传播分别占86.9%、9.3%、1.7%、0.2%和1.9%。结论金华市艾滋病疫情仍处于低流行态势,但艾滋病疫情已经由高危人群向一般人群蔓延,可引起艾滋病流行的危险因素依然存在;应进一步扩大艾滋病知识宣传工作覆盖面,加强对高危人群行为干预措施的力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of acquired immunodeficiency syndromes (AIDSs) in Jinhua city, and to explore the related factors and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS. Methods descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the HIV/AIDS cases reported in Jinhua City from 1997 to 2012. Results by the end of 2012, 1 295 cases of HIV/AIDS had been reported in Jinhua city, of which 377 cases were AIDS patients and 1 295 cases died of AIDS. Among them, 906 cases were males and 389 cases were females. The main sources of HIV / AIDS in Jinhua city were Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi. The floating population and resident population accounted for 65.6% and 34.4% respectively, and sex, drug use, blood, mother-to-child transmission and unknown transmission accounted for 0.2% and 1.9%, respectively, of migrant workers in Henan and Hunan provinces. Conclusion the AIDS epidemic in Jinhua City is still in a low epidemic situation, but the AIDS epidemic has spread from the high risk group to the general population, the risk factors that can cause the AIDS epidemic still exist, and the coverage of AIDS knowledge propaganda should be further expanded. Strengthen the intervention measures to high risk groups.
【作者单位】：金华市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病结核病防治科;
【分类号】：R181.3

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