兰州市7～15岁学生高血压流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-05-17 13:04

本文选题：高血压 + 流行病学研究　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年08期

【摘要】：目的了解兰州市7~15岁学生高血压流行现况,为学生高血压预防提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,于2012年抽取兰州市12所小学和3所初中在校学生共8 633名,进行体格和血压测量。结果兰州市7~15岁儿童正常高值血压检出率为4.59%,高血压检出率为2.24%;男生正常高值血压检出率高于女生(χ2=6.492,P=0.011)。学生正常高值血压和高血压的检出率都随着年龄的增长而增高。男生正常高值收缩压(SBP)检出率为4.06%,正常高值舒张压(DBP)检出率为3.88%;SBP高血压检出率为1.88%,DBP高血压检出率为1.93%。女生正常高值收缩压检出率为3.43%,正常高值舒张压检出率为2.51%;SBP高血压检出率为1.65%,DBP高血压检出率为1.68%。结论兰州市儿童血压异常检出率低,仍应加强预防该地区儿童高血压的发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of hypertension among students aged 15 years old in Lanzhou, and to provide evidence for prevention of hypertension. Methods A total of 8 633 students from 12 primary schools and 3 junior middle schools in Lanzhou were selected by cluster sampling in 2012 to measure their physique and blood pressure. Results the detectable rate of normal high blood pressure and hypertension in children aged 7 to 15 in Lanzhou was 4.59 and 2.24 respectively, and the positive rate of normal high blood pressure in boys was higher than that in girls (蠂 ~ 2 = 6.492) (蠂 ~ 2 = 6.492). The detection rate of normal high blood pressure and hypertension increased with age. The detectable rate of normal high systolic blood pressure (SBP) and normal high diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were 4.06 and 3.88 respectively. The detection rate of hypertension was 1.88 and 1.93 respectively. The detectable rate of normal high systolic blood pressure and normal high diastolic blood pressure was 3.43 and 2.51 respectively. The detection rate of SBP hypertension was 1.65 and the detection rate of DBP hypertension was 1.68. Conclusion the detection rate of abnormal blood pressure in children in Lanzhou City is low, so it is necessary to prevent the development of hypertension in children in this area.
【作者单位】：兰州大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R544.1;R181.3

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