乌鲁木齐市产房新生儿首针乙肝疫苗接种情况分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 17:07

本文选题：新生儿 + 乙肝疫苗　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年03期

【摘要】：目的了解乌鲁木齐市产房新生儿HepB首针及时接种情况及其影响因素,探索提高产房新生儿HepB首针及时接种率的措施与方法。方法使用乌鲁木齐市产房新生儿HepB接种情况调查表,通过查阅医疗机构原始登记表收集资料及信息。结果调查2012年新生儿5 848人,HepB首针及时接种率为96.68%,不同户籍、不同级别、不同性质医疗机构新生儿HepB首针及时接种率差异有统计学意义(χ2户籍=861.33,χ2级别=10.94,χ2性质=195.16,P0.01);早产、低体重是造成新生儿HepB首针未及时接种的主要原因。结论乌鲁木齐市的新生儿HepB首针及时接种率已达到较高水平,应加大医务人员的培训和健康教育力度,掌握乙肝疫苗接种禁忌证,同时做好孕产妇围产期和新生儿疾病筛查工作,进一步提高新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the situation and influencing factors of HepB inoculation in newborns of birth room in Urumqi, and to explore the measures and methods to improve the rate of inoculation of newborn infants with HepB in Urumqi. Methods the questionnaire of neonatal HepB inoculation in Urumqi was used to collect data and information by consulting the original registration form of medical institutions. Results in 2012, 5848 newborns were enrolled in this study. The timely vaccination rate of HepB was 96.68. There were significant differences in the first vaccination rate of newborn infants with different household registration, different grades and different types of medical institutions (蠂 2 household registration: 861.33, 蠂 2: 10.94, 蠂 2: 195.16P 0.01; premature delivery); Low body weight is the main reason that the first injection of neonatal HepB was not vaccinated in time. Conclusion the inoculation rate of newborn infants with HepB in time has reached a high level in Urumqi. The training and health education of medical staff should be strengthened to master the contraindications of hepatitis B vaccination. At the same time, the perinatal period and neonatal disease screening should be done well to further improve the rate of newborn hepatitis B vaccine vaccination in time.
【作者单位】：乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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