扬州市中小学生洗手知识行为及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 19:17

本文选题：洗手 + 健康知识　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的了解扬州市中小学生洗手相关知识与行为及其影响因素,为制定中小学生洗手干预策略及预防相关传染病提供依据。方法分层整群随机抽取扬州市中小学生697名进行问卷调查,对中小学生洗手知识与行为及其影响因素进行分析。结果中小学生洗手知识总体知晓率为59.54%,95.0%的中小学生有洗手习惯。洗手知识方面,高年级好于低年级(χ2=17.55,P0.01);在洗手行为方面,低年级好于高年级,城市好于农村(P值均0.01),且与母亲文化水平呈正相关(r=-0.174,P0.01)。30.7%的学生认为洗手困难的原因是"没有时间",18.8%的学生会因为"水龙头不足"而影响洗手。结论扬州市中小学生洗手知识与行为整体较好,但洗手意识仍需提高,洗手设施有待改善。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge and behavior of hand-washing among primary and middle school students in Yangzhou and its influencing factors so as to provide evidence for making intervention strategies and preventing related infectious diseases among primary and middle school students. Methods 697 primary and middle school students in Yangzhou were randomly selected by stratified cluster to investigate the knowledge, behavior and influencing factors of hand washing. Results the general awareness rate of primary and middle school students' hand-washing knowledge was 59.54% and 95.0% of them had the habit of washing their hands. In the aspect of hand-washing knowledge, the upper grade was better than the lower grade (蠂 ~ 2 / 17.55 / P0.01), and in the aspect of hand-washing behavior, the lower grade was better than the upper grade, P values in cities were better than those in rural areas, and there was a positive correlation with their mothers' education level. 30.7% of the students thought that the reason for the difficulty of washing their hands was that "no time" and 18.8% students' hands were affected by "lack of tap water". Conclusion the knowledge and behavior of hand washing among primary and middle school students in Yangzhou is good, but the consciousness of hand washing still needs to be improved, and the hand-washing facilities need to be improved.
【作者单位】：江苏省扬州市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R183

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