2003-2015年铜川市乙型肝炎流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 06:39

本文选题：乙型病毒性肝炎 + 报告发病率　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的分析铜川市2003-2015年乙肝的流行病学特征,为铜川市乙肝防控提供科学的理论和实践依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法,分析不同年龄、性别、职业、地区、时间等流行病学特征。结果 2003-2015年铜川市共报告乙肝病例13 718例,年平均报告发病率为126.26/10万,发病率呈下降趋势;乙肝占法定传染病报告病例数的百分比逐年减少;流动人口较多的王益区乙肝报告发病率高于其他县区;10岁以下人群乙肝报告病例数最少,且报告发病率呈逐年下降趋势,但60岁以上年龄组报告发病率呈上升趋势;男性的报告发病率(141.04/10万)高于女性(110.40/10万);农民、工人占乙肝报告病例数的60.00%。结论铜川市乙肝报告发病率呈逐年下降趋势,尤其是小年龄组发病率的下降幅度更为明显,占法定传染病报告病例数百分比也呈逐年明显减少,表明乙肝疫苗接种为主的防控措施取得了明显效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Tongchuan for 2003-2015 years, and to provide scientific theoretical and practical basis for the prevention and control of hepatitis B in Tongchuan. Methods descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of different ages, sex, occupation, area and time. In the last 2003-2015 years, 13718 cases of hepatitis B were reported in a total of 13718 cases and the annual average reported. The incidence rate was 126.26/10 million, the incidence of hepatitis B was decreasing, the percentage of HBV reported cases decreased year by year, the incidence of HBV reported in Wang Yi District was higher than that of other counties, and the number of HBV reported cases under 10 years old was the least, and the reported incidence rate was declining year by year, but the age group over 60 years of age was reported. The incidence of disease was rising; the incidence of male reported (141.04/10 million) was higher than that of women (110.40/10 million); farmers and workers accounted for 60.00%. of the number of cases of hepatitis B report. The incidence of hepatitis B reported in Tongchuan was declining year by year, especially in small age groups, which accounted for the percentage of reported cases of legal infectious diseases. Also showed a significant reduction year by year, indicating that hepatitis B vaccination based control measures have achieved significant results.
【作者单位】：铜川市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.62

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