济源市人群死因流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-06-01 19:13

本文选题：死因 + 死亡率　；参考：《山东大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的收集1987—2002年济源市居民死因监测资料,描述死因的流行病学分布特征,分析人群死因构成和死因顺位、死因谱变化情况和变化趋势,找出济源市居民死亡变化规律、死亡的主要原因、各年龄期主要致死疾病。为探讨不同致死病因的预防控制,探讨影响死亡变化规律的主要因素提供依据;为加强重点年龄期主要死亡原因和重点疾病的预防提供参考,给疾病的预防控制、卫生规划和卫生策略的调整,提供信息;为增强有限卫生资源的合理利用,加强三级预防建设,健康教育实施等提供依据。方法按照居民病伤死亡原因报告制度,通过市、乡、村三级卫生防疫网络逐级上报死亡信息和资料,经市防疫站审核后,编制年报表报送省卫生厅。收集整理1987年-2002年济源市全境范围内常住户口的死亡报告资料,采用SAS6.12软件对死因监测资料进行分析,对死因资料进行流行病学描述和分析,确定死亡变化规律,找出当前居民死亡的主要原因。结果与结论随着社会经济和人民生产生活方式、习惯的改变、医疗卫生保健功能的增强、“生物-心理-社会”医学模式的发展,影响居民健康的因素发生了极大的改变,居民死因谱也发生了很大变化。慢性非传染性及退行性疾病日益增多,是造成居民死因谱改变的主要原因,已成为危害居民健康的主要因素。从死亡构成上看:恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、损伤中毒和呼吸系统病等五种疾病死亡人数占人口死亡的80%以上。2002年济源市主要死因的YPLL顺位是依次是:恶性肿瘤、损伤与中毒、心脏病、脑血管病、消化系病、呼吸系病。疾病造成的死亡对不同年龄段的影响是不一样的:脑血管疾病和心脏病主要危及老年人,恶性肿瘤主要危及中年和老年人,呼吸系统疾病危及婴幼儿和老年人,而损伤和中毒主要伤及青少年和老年人。
[Abstract]:Objective to collect the data of the death cause of the residents in Jiyuan from 1987 to 2002, to describe the epidemiological distribution characteristics of the cause of death, to analyze the cause of death and the cause of death, the change and trend of the cause of death, to find out the law of the change of death in Jiyuan, the main cause of death and the major fatal diseases in all ages. To provide the basis for the main factors affecting the law of death change, provide reference for the main causes of death and prevention of key diseases in the key age, provide information for the prevention and control of the disease, the adjustment of health planning and health strategies, and strengthen the rational utilization of the limited health resources, and strengthen the construction of three levels of prevention and construction. The implementation of health education provides the basis.
Methods according to the report system of the cause of the death of the residents, the death information and data were reported by the three level health and epidemic prevention network of the city, township and village. After the audit of the epidemic prevention station of the city, the annual report was compiled to the provincial health department. The death report of the residents in the Jiyuan city of Jiyuan in 1987 was collected and collected, and the cause of death was used by SAS6.12 software. Monitoring data were analyzed, epidemiological descriptions and analysis of death causes were made, and the law of death change was determined to identify the main causes of death.
Results and conclusions with the social economy and the people's production and life style, the change of habits, the enhancement of the health care function and the development of the "bio psycho social" medical model, the factors affecting the health of the residents have been greatly changed, and the death causes of the residents have also changed greatly. The chronic non infectious and degenerative diseases have increased. More, it is the main reason for the change of residents' death spectrum, and has become the main factor that endangers the health of residents.
From the death constitution, the death toll of five diseases, such as malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, injury, poisoning and respiratory system disease, accounted for more than 80% of the death of the population in.2002 years. The main cause of death in Jiyuan was the sequence of YPLL, which were malignant tumor, injury and poisoning, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, digestive system disease, respiratory disease.
The effects of disease caused by death on different ages are different: cerebrovascular disease and heart disease mainly endanger the elderly, malignant tumors are mainly endanger middle age and old people, respiratory diseases endanger infants and old people, and injury and poisoning mainly hurt young people and old people.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：R181.3

【相似文献】